1、英语知识点(一)语法讲解1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上”时,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美国多用on the street,在英国多用in the street.例如:We have a house in the street.我们在街上有座房子。I met him on the street.我在街上遇见了他。2. would like / likewould like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”,“爱好”,而
2、 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较:I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。I’d like a glass ofbeer= I want a glass of beer.我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗?Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗?3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数
3、量中的任意一个人或物体。例如:May I have another apple, please?请在给我一个苹果好吗?This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如:He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long.他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。 I have two brothers. One works
4、in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing.我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。4. have to /must(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to。例如:Imust stop smoking.我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)(2)have
5、 to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时。例如:I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had towork long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如:You mustn’t be late again n
6、ext time.下一次你决不能再迟到。You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth./ hear sb. or sth. do sth.hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb. or sth. dosth.意思“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较:I hear him singing an
7、English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。6. any /someany和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较:I want some money.我想要点钱。Haveyou any money?你有钱吗?I don’t have any money.我一点钱也
8、没有。some 有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如:Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗?Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗?7. hear /listen tolisten to 和hear 都有“听”的