陕西省2014高考英语一轮 短文改错训练（2）.doc

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1、陕西省2014高考英语短文改错一轮训练（2）及答案【例题解析】一．错词1.动词错误：（1）时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。【1】整体时态：*ThenIaskhim“Grandma,howcomeyouhavesomuchlinesonyourhand”全文为故事，故ask改为asked。*Highoverthewater,theydiscoveraholeintheballoon.Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.全篇使用过去时态，故改discover--discovered【2】主谓一致*Havingfunwithth

2、eirfriendsmakethemhappy.动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。*Butthemostwonderfulthingaboutjackwerehismusicalability。主语为themostwonderfulthing故此，系词为was*Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.主语不可数，所以动词用is。（2.）动词错误：*InAmericanbigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.(

3、buy)根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。故sell改为buy。（3）非谓语动词【1】动名词错误*Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture.(seeing)解析：to为介词，故此see改为seeing*Notonlyplayfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.-6-解析：主语应为动名词，故playfootball改为playingfootball【2】现在分词*T

4、heairkeepstheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingdown.解析：分词做定语，故keeps改为keeping*Ifoundasmallhousestandinginafieldwithalightshonefromthesittingroom.解析：withalightshone改为withalightshining。alight和shining为主动关系。【3】不定式*Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferent

5、person.(become)解析：helpsbdosth故改becoming为become*Hedidnotwantsharethingswithothers.解析：wanttosharesth.want后可跟不定式做宾语。【4】过去分词*Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.解析：havesthdone,somerecords和give是被动关系，故改为given。2．连词错误：*Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekit

6、chendoorbutturnonthelight.解析：根据句意，“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房，并且打开灯。”两个分句子之间是并列关系。故改but为and*Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathe`dpickedupfromtheradiointheday.解析：考查宾语从句，pickup缺宾语，故改that为what*Theclasseshelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks解析：根据句子意思，“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改what为how。*Hewassilent

7、foramoment.Soheansweredslowly:“Eachoftheselinesstandsforatrouble”解析：根据句子意思，So改为Then/And3.形容词/副词错用：*Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattention.解析：名词应该被形容词special修饰。*Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.-6-解析：副词really修饰系词，故改real为really。*Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Howgreatithasc

8、hanged!解析：great修饰动词，故改为：greatly4.冠词错误：*ThisismyfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.(an)解析：America