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1、Day127选5阅读(4)Passage1文体:说明文词数:377限时:8分钟FamilyValuesTounderstandanation,youshouldfirstgettoknowitsminimumunit—family.1IntheUS,uponreachinganappropriateage,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest”andbeginanindependentlife.2Parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren,nordochildr
2、enusuallyaskpermissionoftheirparentstogetmarried.Youngadultsmeettheirfuturespouses(配偶)throughotherfriends,atjobs,andinorganizationsandreligiousinstitutions.Althoughchildrenchoosetheirownspouses,theystillhopetheirparentswillapproveoftheirchoices.Parentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakemajorlifed
3、ecisionsbythemselvesinmanyfamilies.Aparentmaytrytoinfluenceachildtofollowaparticularprofessionbutthechildisfreetochooseanotherjob.3Asonmaydeliberatelydecidenottogointohisfather’sbusinessbecauseofafearthathewilllosehisindependenceinhisfather’sworkplace.Thisindependencefromparentsisnotanin
4、dicationthatparentsandchildrendonotloveeachother.StronglovebetweenparentsandchildrenisuniversalandthisisnoexceptionintheAmericanfamily.4ItisnotlikeweChinese.Parentsarerulersandmasters.WeChineseloveourparentswithfearandtotalrespect.InAmerica,childrenalwayshavetheirownopinionsandevencantal
5、kaboutsomesensitiveproblemswiththeirparents,likefamilyfinancialsituation,therelationshipbetweenmotherandfather,andevensex.5Therefore,itiscontrarythat,ononehand,Americansadmireindependenceandequalitythattheydon’twanttomakesacrificetomakeupafamily,butontheotherhand,Americansthinkhighlyoffa
6、milyintheirvaluesystem.A.IntheAmericanfamily,childrenandparentsareequal.B.Itcanreflectthetraditionalvaluesandcustomsofanation.C.Whenitcomestobigproblems,childrendonothavetoalwaysfollowtheirparents’ways.D.Afterchildrenleavehome,theyoftenfindsocialrelationshipandfinancialsupportoutsidethef
7、amily.E.AlthoughAmericanspaymuchattentiontoindependenceandequality,theydon’tbelieveinmakingsacrifice.F.Sometimeschildrendopreciselytheoppositeofwhattheirparentswishinordertodeclaretheirindependence.G.Manyofthemareexpectedtoleavewhatcouldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marri