2020高考全程复习方略英语一轮复习 课时作业8.1 A land of diversity含解析.doc

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1、课时作业(三十六)　选修8　Unit1　AlandofdiversityⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·广东省佛山市检测)LakshmigrewupinIndiainthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,seeingmanypeoplearoundherwhodidnotgetenoughfood,wereoftensickanddiedyoung.Inthe1960s,shewasaskedtohelpmanageaprogramtoimprovenutritioninhercountry.Atthattime,mostadviceonnutritioncamefr

2、omNorthAmericanandEuropeancountries.Nutritionistssuggestedfoodsthatwerecommonandworkedwellforpeoplewholivedinthesenations.Forexample,theytoldpoorIndianwomentoeatmoremeatandeggsanddrinkmoreorangejuice.ButLakshmiknewthisadvicewasuselessinacountrylikeIndia.Peopletheredidn'teatsuchfoods.Theyweren'teasy

3、tofind.Andforthepoor,suchfoodsweretooexpensive.Lakshmiknewthatfortheprogramtowork,ithadtofitIndianculture.Soshedecidedtoadjustthenutritionprogram.ShefirstfoundoutwhathealthymiddleclasspeopleinIndiaate.Shetooknoteofthenutrients(营养物)availableinthosefoods.Thenshelookedforcheap,easytofindfoodsthatwould

4、providethesamenutrients.Shecreatedabalanceddietoflocallygrownfruits,vegetables,andgrains.Thesefoodswerecheapandcouldbecookedwithsimpleequipment.Herideaswerethoughtunusualinthe1960s.Forexample,sheinsistedthatadietwithoutmeatcouldprovideallmajornutrients.Nowweknowshewasright.Butittookhercontinuouseff

5、ortstogetotherstofinallyacceptherdietabout50yearsago.BecauseofLakshmi'sprogram,Indianchildrenalmostdoubledtheirfoodintake.Andmanychildrenwhowouldhavebeenhungryandillgrewhealthyandstrong.【文章大意】　拉克希米负责一个改善印度人饮食营养的项目，她没有照搬西方人的建议，而是调整了她的营养计划，来适应印度人的实际情况.经过不断的努力，她的做法才逐步被人们接受，并被认为是正确的.【长难句分析】Lakshmigrewu

6、pinIndiainthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,seeingmanypeoplearoundherwhodidnotgetenoughfood,wereoftensickanddiedyoung.句式分析：本句为主从复合句，LakshmigrewupinIndiainthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury是主句.seeingmanypeoplearoundher...diedyoung作伴随状语，seeing后跟宾语从句，manypeople是宾语从句的主语，were和died是由and连接的并列谓语，whodidnotge

7、tenoughfood为定语从句，修饰manypeople.句意：拉克希米成长在20世纪上半叶的印度，她看到她周围有许多人因得不到足够的食物而常常患病并早早死去.1.WhydidLakshmithinkEuropeannutritionists'advicewasuseless?A．ItworkedwellforEuropeanpeople.B．ItsuggestedtoomanyfoodsforIndian