【精准高考】2020高考英语大一轮复习检测 第1部分 必修4 Unit 4　Body language 练案 含解析.doc

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1、第一部分　必修四　Unit4Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomforta

2、ble；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandTha

3、ipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlyw

4、hendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauth

5、orityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercaregiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxie

6、tytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofp

7、atientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.文章大意：文章介绍了沉默在不同文化里所代表的含义以及沉默的治疗价值等内容.1．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations？__C__A．Itimpliesanger.　　　　B．Itpromotesfriendship.C．Itisculturespecific.　D．Itiscontentbased.解析：根据第一段第三句“Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubb

8、ornness，uneasiness，orworry”(某一谈话中的沉默可能也表示倔强、不安或者担忧)可知，silenceinconversations具有文化特异性.故选C.2．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemi