2020届高三英语二轮复习 专题能力提升练三十五 书面表达4 含答案.doc

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1、温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后.关闭Word文档返回原板块.专题能力提升练三十五限时20分钟自选模块试题Ⅰ题号:05阅读理解阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.　　Inspring2008,thepolarbearwasplacedontheendangeredspecieslist.AccordingtotheEndangeredSpeciesAct,anendangeredspeciesisananimalthatislikelytofaceextinctioninitsnaturalhabitat

2、.Polarbearshavebeencategorizedasa“threatened”species.①　.Thepolarbearisthefirstanimalthathasbeenclassifiedasendangeredspeciesdueprimarilytoglobalwarming.Globalwarmingiscausedbycarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesthatbecometrappedintheatmosphere.Heatinghomes,drivingcars,andburninggarbagea

3、llrequirefossilfuelthatleadtoglobalwarming.Thepolarbear’shabitatismorevulnerable(易受伤害的)toglobalwarmingthanmanyotherspecies.PolarbearslivemainlyontheseaiceintheArctic.Thisiswheretheyhuntforfishandbuildupfatreserves.②　.IntheArctic,globalwarmingiscausingtheicetomeltslightlyearlierandformsl

4、ightlylater.Thisresultsinashorterfeedingseasonforthepolarbear.Somerisktheirlivestofindice.Iftheyhavetoswimtoofartheywilldrownfromexhaustionandhunger.TheWorldWildlifeFundestimatesthatnearly25%oftheArcticseaicehasdisappearedinthepast30years.　　ItisnotthepolarbearthatisatriskinArctic.Everys

5、peciesofplant,animal,andinsectthereisthreatenedbyglobalwarming.Nevertheless,environmentalistgroupssuchastheWorldWildlifeFundoftenstudylargecarnivores(食肉动物)inordertoassessthehealthofanecosystem.③　.Inaddition,donationsaremorecommonlyofferedfortheprotectionoflargeanimalssuchasbearsorelepha

6、nts.Peopleingeneralarelessinterestedinconversationeffortsthatprotectsmallwildlifesuchasplantsorinsects.　④　.Oncetheyareonthelisttherearelawsthatprotecttheseanimalsfrombeinghuntedforfoodorsport.Agenciesalsoreceivemoneyandtoolstoprotectthehabitatandrecoverthespecies.Thegoalofremovingtheani

7、malfromthelistisoftenachievable.SincetheEndangeredSpeciesActwasintroducedintheU.S.in1973,manyspecieshavebeentakenoffthelistduetoincreasedpopulations.第一节根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项.选项中有一项多余.A.Itisnotrareforaspeciestogoextinctaftertheymakethelist.B.TheArcticfoodchainrelieso