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时间:2020-06-27
《中考英语单选题经典解题.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中考题型专项复习----单项填空六种经典解题法授课人:赵梅英从近几年来的中考试卷分析可以看出,单项选择题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。做单项选择题时,同学们首先要全面捕捉题干信息,把握好语言环境,切中句子意思,然后对各个选项进行筛选,从中确定最佳答案.同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外,掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的.。一、直接法即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例:1、—Willyoucometothenetbars
2、withme?—Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme____there.A.notsoB.goC.nottogoD.togo根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tellsbnottodosth.故此题应选C。2.--Thepassageisquitehardtounderstand,isn’tit?--Yes.______it’sveryshortandthere’snonewwordsinit.A.SoB.AndC.ThoughD.BecauseCD3.Allthestudentsandtheirclassteather_____interestedinth
3、efilmtheysawyesterdayevening.A.isB.willC.wasD.were4.---HaveyouheardoftheaccidentaboutLucyandherfather?---Accident?No.Ihaven’t.Tellmeabout________.A.itB.herC.himD.them6.---Youlooksohappy!---JacksaysIampretty.____hasevertoldmethatbefore.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.NobodyAD5.---Jimisleavingfora
4、holidays.---Really?Where_____he____?A.has,goneB.will,goC.did,goD.does,goB二、关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords),找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。例:1.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,_____?A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doesheC2.Since2000,Nanchanghasbecomeanewcity.Everything______.A.i
5、schangingB.waschangedC.haschangedD.hadchangedCB4.---Allright,andwhataboutsomeorangesandapples?---Oh,yeah._______ofuslikesthem.A.EveryoneB.AllC.NooneD.MostA3.—What’sbamboooften_____?---Building,Ithink.A.usedtoB.usedforC.usedtodoD.usedtobe三、类推法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而可将A、B予以否定
6、。例:1.---Who’sthemanatthedoor?---________.A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty2.—WhenshallIphoneyou,morningorafternoon?--______.I’llbeinallday.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.AllCB3.---AreyouaLeaguemember?---No.ButIwant_______.A.tobeB.todoC.tohaveD.toA4.---Howmanyofthesebooksh
7、aveyouread?---_____ofthem.Everyone.A.ManyB.SomeC.AllD.NoneC5.—Harry_____toNewYork.---Hashe?Howsoonwillhebeback?A.willgoB.wentC.hastogoD.hasgoneD6.—ItstartedtorainwhileIwaswalkinghome.--_____?Didyouhaveanumbrella?A.DiditB.Did
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