软件工程复习（英文）.doc

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1、1.Whichquestionnolongerconcernsthemodernsoftwareengineer?（a）现如今的软件工程师不再考虑以下哪个问题？a.Whydoescomputerhardwarecostsomuch?计算机硬件为什么如此昂贵b.Whydoessoftwaretakealongtimetofinish?c.Whydoesitcostsomuchtodevelopapieceofsoftware?d.Whycan'tsoftwareerrorsberemovedfromproduct

2、spriortodelivery?2.Softwaredeterioratesratherthanwearsoutbecause（c）软件通常是变坏而不是磨损的原因是a.Softwaresuffersfromexposuretohostileenvironmentsb.Defectsaremorelikelytoariseaftersoftwarehasbeenusedoftenc.Multiplechangerequestsintroduceerrorsincomponentinteractions在组件交互

3、中需求发生变化导致错误d.Softwaresparepartsbecomehardertoorder3.Mostsoftwarecontinuestobecustombuiltbecause（d）大多数软件产品是定制的原因是a.Componentreuseiscommoninthesoftwareworldb.Reusablecomponentsaretooexpensivetousec.Softwareiseasiertobuildwithoutusingsomeoneelse'scomponents.d.O

4、fftheshelfsoftwarecomponentsarenotcommonlyavailable现成的软件组件不常用4.Thenatureofsoftwareapplicationscanbecharacterizedbytheirinformation（d）软件应用的本质可以被特色化，通过他们信息的a.complexityb.content容c.determinacy（确定性）d.choices"b"and"c"5.Addingmorepeopletoaprojectthatisalreadybehin

5、dscheduleisagoodwaytocatchup.（F）添加更多的人到一个项目，已经落后于时间表是赶上一个很好的方式6.Changecannotbeeasilyaccommodatedinmostsoftwaresystems,unlessasystemwasdesignedwithchangeinmind.（T）需求变化不适应于大多数的软件系统，除非软件在设计之初便考虑了变化因素7.Whichoftheitemslistedbelowisnotoneofthesoftwareengineeringla

6、yers?（b）下面列出的项目是不是一个软件工程的层？a.Processb.Manufacturing制造业c.Methodsd.Tools8.Whatarethethreegenericphasesofsoftwareengineering?（a）软件工程的三个一般的阶段是a.definition,development,support定义阶段、开发阶段、维护阶段b.what,how,wherec.programming,debugging,maintenanced.analysis,design,testi

7、ng9.WhichofthesetermsisalevelnameintheCapabilityMaturityModel?（b）a.Adhocb.Repeatable可重复的c.Reusabled.Organized10.Thelinearsequentialmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis（a）软件开发中的线性模型是a.Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.当需求被良好定义时的合理开发方式。b.Agoodapproachw

8、henaworkingprogramisrequiredquickly.c.Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.d.Anoldfashionedmodelthatisrarelyusedanymore.11.Theprototypingmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis（b）软件开发中的