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1、AdvancedMathematicalVocabulary高等数学数学词汇英汉对照表ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZMathematicalsentencepatterns(快速查找请点击字母链接或PDF书签)Aabscissa,X-coordinate横坐标absolutevalue绝对值absoluteconvergence绝对收敛acceleration加速度accumulatingpoint聚点accuracy精度addition,add,sum,summation和，求和，加法adjugatematri
2、x转置伴随阵algebra代数algorithm算法angle角antiderivative,primitivefunction反导数，原函数approach趋近arc弧areaofaplaneregion平面图形的面积areaofaplaneregionboundedbycurves由曲面围成的平面图形的面积areaofsurface曲面面积assume,assumption假设asteroid星形线asymptote渐近线x-axis,y-axisx轴，y轴auxiliaryequation,characteristicequat
3、ion辅助方程，特征方程Bbasis基boundary边界boundedby被…所围成boundedness有界性Ccalculus微积分cardioid心脏线centerofgravity重心centerofmass质心centroid形心chainrule链式法则characteristicroot特征根chord弦circle圆coefficient系数cofactor代数余子式column列，elementarycolumntransformation(operation)初等列变换combination组合compariso
4、ntest比较判别法complexnumber复数compositionoffunctions复合函数concave,concavity凹，凹性condition条件，conditionallyconvergent条件收敛confidenceinterval置信区间cone锥面conjugate共轭conjugatecomplexnumber共轭复数conjugatecurve共轭曲线consistent相容constant常数continuous连续的contour,levelline等值线，等高线contradiction矛盾，b
5、ycontradiction反证法convergence,convergent收敛，convergencetest收敛性判别法convex,convexity凸，凸性coordinatesystem坐标系，rectangular/cylindrical/sphericalcoordinatesystem直角/柱面/球面坐标系，polarcoordinatesystem极坐标系coordinatesofvector向量的坐标corollary推论Cramer’sRule克拉默法则crossproduct(orouterproduct,v
6、ectorproduct)叉积（或外积、向量积）cumulant积累量cumulantgeneratingfunction积累量母函数curve曲面cylinder柱面D(is)definedtobe定义为definiteintegral定积分definiteintegralwithvariableupperlimit积分上限函数definition定义denominator分母denote,denotetobe,denotedby表示为dependentvariable因变量derivative导数determinant行列式dia
7、gonal对角线，diagonalizationofamarix矩阵的对角化diameter直径dimension维，维数directionalangle方向角directionalcosines方向余弦discrete离散的disk圆盘，圆盘闭区域divergent,divergence发散displacement位移first/second/nthderivative一阶/二阶/n阶导数right-hand(left-hand)derivative右（左）导数difference,subtraction,subtract差，减法，
8、相减differentiable可倒的，可微的differential微分，differentialcalculus微分学discontinuity间断，pointofdiscontinuity间断点distributi
