光电专业英语单词.doc

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1、专英单词Chapter1GeometricalOptics1.1Modelsoflight:RaysandWaves1.2ReflectionandRefraction1.3TotalinternalReflection1.4Thinlenses1.5LocatingImagesbyRayTracing1.6ThinLensEquation1.7SphericalMirrors1.8lensAberrationelectromagneticspectrum电磁波谱parallelray平行光线reflection反射refraction折射inciden

2、tbeam入射光束outgoingray出射光束theangleofreflection反射角specularreflection镜面反射diffusereflection漫反射opticallydensermedium光密媒质opticallythinnermedium光疏媒质transparentmedium透明介质prism棱镜indexofrefraction折射率positivelens正透镜negativelens负透镜opticalaxis光轴opticalinstument光学仪器focalpoint焦点curvature曲率paraxi

3、alapproximation傍轴近似achromaticlens消色差透镜objectdistance物距imagedistance像距focallength焦距thelateraloflinearmagnification横向放大率sphericalmirror球面镜curvedmirror曲面镜concavemirror凹面镜convexmirror凸面镜sphericalaberration球差coma/comaaberration彗差fieldcurvature场曲distortion畸变chromaticaberration色差focusin

4、gmirror聚焦面镜objectivelens物镜aspherics非球面镜Chapter2WaveOptics2.1Huygens’Principle2.2ReflectionandRefractionofLightWaves2.3InterferenceofLight2.4InterferenceofThinFilms2.5DiffractionbyaSingleSlit2.6Multiple-SlitDiffractionandGratings2.7ResolutionandtheRayleighCriterion2.8Dispersion2.9

5、SpectroscopesandSpectra2.10Polarization2.11Scatteringwavecrest波峰wavetrough波谷wavesurface/wavefront波阵面constructiveinterference相长干涉destructiveinterference相消干涉diffractiongrating衍射光栅spectrometer分光计polarization偏振Rayleighscattering瑞利散射opticalactivity旋光性aperture孔径halfwaveloss半波损失fringeso

6、fequalinclination等倾条纹fringesofequalthickness等厚条纹diffractiongrating衍射光栅multiple-beaminterference多光束干涉resolution分辨率wavefrontsplittinginterference分波前干涉diffractionaperture衍射孔径amplitudesplittinginterference分振幅干wavevelocity波速spectroscope分光镜longitudinalwave纵波transversewave横波Chapter3Opti

7、calInstruments3.1Theeye3.2TheMagnifyingGlass3.3CamerasandProjectors3.4CompoundMicroscopes3.5Telescope3.6OtherlensesPupil瞳孔Cornea角膜Lens晶状体Retina视网膜nearpoint近点farpoint远点Astigmatism散光Myopianearsightedness近视hyperopiafarsightedness远视zoomlens变焦透镜varifocallens变焦距镜头Magnifyingglass放大镜Chap

8、ter4PrinciplesofLasers4.1LaserPrinciple4