教育传播学--世界图解.ppt

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1、OrbisPictusWenyingZhaoEducationaltechnologyclass2CommunicationcollegeOrbisPictus,orOrbisSensualiumPictus(TheVisibleWorldinPictures)isatextbookforchildrenwrittenbyCzecheducatorComeniusandpublishedin 1658.Itissomethingofachildren‘sencyclopedia(百科全书)andisconsideredtobethefirstpictur

2、ebookintendedforchildren.世界图解，又名《可见的世界》、《宇宙奇观》。捷克夸美纽斯著。1658年出版。是作者根据他所提出的适应自然和直观教学原则写成的一部小学教科书。，试图授予儿童以百科全书式的知识。1Author2Contents3History4characteristicsAuthor：JohnAmosComeniusBorn28March1592MoraviaDied15November1670aged 78AmsterdamOccupationTeacher,educatorandwriterComeniuswasth

3、egreatestteacherofhisageandoneofhistory’smostseminal(开创性的)educationalists.Hismanuscripts（手稿）areacaptivating（迷人的，有魅力的）collectionofenlightening（使人领悟的，有启发作用的）works,themostfamousofwhichisthetextaboundswith（富于，充满）meaningforthelearner.Hischunks（段落）aresuccinct（简洁的，简明的）,beingseveralwords

4、inlengthandbecauseofthisnestingofconcepts,thesyntax（语法，句法）andvocabularyisfareasiertolearnandrecall.Contents：Thebookhas150 chaptersandcoversawiderangeofsubjects:Botany（植物学）Zoology（动物学）Religion(宗教)Humansandtheiractivities（人类和人类活动）History：OriginallypublishedinLatinandGermanin1658inN

5、uremberg,thebooksoonspreadtoschoolsinGermanyandothercountries.ThefirstEnglisheditionwaspublishedin 1659.Thefirstquadrilingualedition(inLatin,German,ItalianandFrench)waspublishedin 1666.ThefirstCzechtranslationwaspublishedinthe1685quadrilingualedition(togetherwithLatin,GermanandHu

6、ngarian),bytheBreuerpublishinghouseinLevoča.Intheyears1670–1780,neweditionswerepublishedinvariouslanguages,withupgradedbothpicturesandtextcontent.OrbisPictushadalong-lastinginfluenceonchildren‘seducation.Itwasaprecursor（先驱）ofbothaudio-visualtechniquesandthelexical（词汇的）approachinl

7、anguagelearning.Characteristics：It’sDeductive（演绎的，推论的）ThereAreNoExercisesIt’saContent-basedApproachThereAreImagesforEverythingIt’sEngaging（迷人的）It’sRelevant（中肯的）ThereAreFivePagesAboutBirdsIt’sBizarre（奇异的）ItTransportsYouBackinTimeItMirrors（反映）Semantic（语义的）TranslationIt’sDeductive（演

8、绎的，推论的）Therearenoruleexplanations.Thelea