托福作文 开头和结尾.ppt

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1、开头段落Tension开头段落的三个目的：1、吸引读者（介绍写作的背景）2、介绍话题（限定话题）3、介绍主题（通过主题句表达你的立场、态度或观点）IntroductoryparagraphGeneralstatementLimitingtopicThesisstatementConnectivewords1.背景的写法社会上关于话题的特点问题关于话题的常识Parentsarethebestteachers.Obviously,theearliestteacherswehaveinourlivesinmostcasesareourparents,an

2、dtheyaregenerallyinvolvedinthedevelopmentandeducationoftheirchildren.Somepeoplethinkgovernmentsshouldspendasmuchmoneyaspossibleexploringouterspace.OtherpeopledisagreeandthinkgovernmentsshouldspendthismoneyonourbasicneedsonEarth.Whichofthesetwoopinionsdoyouagreewith?例子:Theenorm

3、oussumsofmoneyspentonexploringouterspaceisanissuethatisarousingmoreandmorecontroversy.1.题目改写Theenormoussumsofmoneyspentonexploringouterspace替换Topicword“money”2.常用于引题背景的句型…isanissuethatisarousingmoreandmorecontroversy.一.题目改写，要具备利用同义、近义词进行改写的能力。二.积累并灵活运用一些经常用于引题写作的句型，但是杜绝生搬硬套。套用

4、句型一:Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedaboutthephenomenonthat…Doyouthinkthatyoungpeopleshouldtakeseveraldifferentkindsofjobsbeforetheytakeacareerinalongterm?Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedaboutthephenomenonthatyoungpeoplearealwayscomplainingaboutthe

5、irjobs.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedaboutthephenomenonthatyoungpeopleoftenjumpfromonejobtoanother.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedaboutthephenomenonthatuniversitygraduatesarehelplessatwork,fortheycanhardlyapplywhattheyhavestudiedintowhattheyare

6、currentlydoing.Doyouagreeordisagree:Thepurposeoftelevisionistoeducate,nottoentertain.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedaboutthekindoftelevisionprogramsaccessibletochildren.Parentsareworriedabouttheirchildrenwilllearnsomethingbadontelevision.例句：Nowadays,agrowingamo

7、untofattentionisbeingpaidtothekindoftelevisionprogramsaccessibletotheyoungpeople.套用句型二:…playanincreasinglyessential/indispensable/vitalrolein…2010年5月16日Doyouagreeordisagreethatimprovingschoolsisthemostimportantfactorinsuccessfuldevelopmentofacountry.Itisundeniablethatschoolspl

8、ayanincreasinglyessentialroleinthedevelopmentofacountrybecaus