资源描述：
《变复数和音标.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、可数名词变复数变化规则如下：1．一般情况下，在名词后直接加s遇到清音,读/s/；遇到浊音,读/z/.遇到以t结尾的词，与t结合在一起读/ts/；遇到以d结尾的词，与d结合在一起读/dz/。如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾的名词，在后面加es，读作/iz/,并要和前面的辅音连读。如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches，brush-brushes3．以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i,再加es，ies读作/iz/；如
2、：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4．以“f或fe”结尾的词，把f或fe变成v，再加es，ves读作/vz/；如：knife-knivesleaf-leavesthief-thieves5．以o结尾的词,黑人Negro英雄hero爱吃土豆.西红柿，加es,读作/z/.6．无规则变化：男人man—men女人woman--women牙齿tooth—teeth脚foot—feet鹅goose—geese绵羊sheep—sheep梅花鹿deer—deer儿童chi
3、ld—childrenfish(种类)—fisheschicken(整只鸡)—chickenspeople当“人，人民”讲，本身就是复数词；当people后加上s时，即peoples表示“民族”例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。动词过去式变化规则规则动词的过去式变化规则：1.直接在词尾加-ed.如：want-wantedneed-neededwork-workedclean-cleaned2.以不发音的字母e结尾的,在词尾加-d.如：like-likedlive-livedus
4、e-usedmove-moved3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed.如study-studiedcarry-carriedhurry-hurriedmarry-married4.重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写此辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop-stopped不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条：1.以t结尾的动词，过去式与原形相同。如：put-putcut-cut2.以d结尾的动词，变d为t。如：build-builtlend-lentsend-sentspend-spent3.以n结
5、尾的动词，在后面加-t.如：mean-meantburn-burntlearn-learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词，变成ew.如blow-blewdraw-drewknow-knewgrow-grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加-t.如：keep-keptsleep-sleptfeel-feltsmell-smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a.如sing-sanggive-gavesit-satdrink-drankbegin-began发音规则：在清辅音后面发/ t/：ask-a
6、skedhelp-helpedfinish-finishedpass-passedreach-reached在浊辅音和元音后面发/d/ ：call-calledmove-movedenjoy-enjoyedwelcome-welcomedanswer-answeredborrow-borrowed在/ t//d/后面发/ɪd/:want-wantedstart-startedneed-needed动词-ing形式 音标拼读练习（一）音标拼读练习（二）元音字母a,e,i,o,u在开,闭音节中常见的读音：a:/eɪ/wa
7、ke,lake,cake,date,name,plate,plane,make,late,hate,face,gate,fate,rate,Jane,Kate,/æ/bag,cat,lack,fat,fan,dad,hat,bad,flag,mad,rat,can,/ɑ:/fast,class,last,glass,plant/ɒ/watch,wash,wante:/i:/we,she,he,me,Chinese/e/pen,bed,ten,hen,seven,wet,i:/aɪ/bike,ride,five,nin
8、e,white,side,Nike,kite,ice,fine,nice,mine,wide,write,wine,pipe/ɪ/fish,big,sit,his,it,this,kick,pig,fix,kid,lip,littleo:/əʊ/nose,vote,those,home,code,hope,joke,woke,no,go,so/
