小升初名词复数以及所有格名词.ppt

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1、welcomeDaisystudentbeautifulapplejumppandaangryrulerrunbirdcryhappyice-creamwaterbearchairschooldeskshortMikemanygivezooShanghaitomatoSundaysadJanuaryEasterlongwindowlikewallflycardoctormanMondayOctoberChildren’sDayhappiness你能找出那些是名词吗？studentapplepandaru

2、lerbirdice-creamschoolwaterbearchairdeskMikezooShanghaitomatoSundayJanuaryEasterwindowwallcardoctormanMondayOctoberChildren’sDayhappiness什么是名词？名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的词。名词的分类名词的分类有两种：一、根据意义可分为普通名词和专有名词。二、名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、什么是普通名词？普通名词是表示某一类人、某一类

3、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如：studentapplepandarulerbirdice-creamschoolwaterbearchairdeskMikezooShanghaitomatoSundayJanuaryEasterwindowwallcardoctormanMondayOctoberChildren’sDayhappiness2、什么是专有名词？MikeChinatheGreatWallShanghaiSundayJanuaryEaster专有名词是个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称

4、，其开头字母要大写。二、根据是否能够用数字来计算可数名词：studentapplepandarulerbirdice-creamwaterbearchairschooldeskzootomatowindowwallcardoctorman不可数名词：happywaterhappinessmilkjuicetea可数名词分为单数和复数.名词复数变化规则1．2．book-booksbag-bagsdesk-desksstudent-studentswindow-windowsboy-boys一般加s，如:b

5、us-busesbox-boxes,brush-brusheswatch-watches以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加es，如：family-familiesstrawberry-strawberries3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加esknife-kniveswife-wivesleaf-leaves4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v+es如：tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesradio-radioszoo-zoosphoto-photos5.以o结尾的词，有生

6、命的加es,无生命的加s5．不规则变化：man-menwoman-womenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-Chinesesheep-sheepJapanese-Japanesepoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomen不可数名词数量的表达不可数名词本身是不可数的。不可数名词一般不分单数和复数，也不能与a,an直接连用。若要表示数量，需要加适当的单

7、位名词或单位名词词组。如用of词组来表示。如：acupoftea/coffeetwobagsofricesomebottlesoforangejuiceapieceoftofuapieceofmeat一、写出下列名词的单数或复数形式。bus_____sheep_____woman_____dress____story_____watch_____pencil-box______tomato______apple_____tree____stamp____baby____tooth_____student

8、_____star___family_____farmer____month____photo____fish____peach____policeman_____knife____box_____shelf____man______child______leaf___zoo____sheep___foot____woman______deer_____busessheepwomendressesstorieswatchespencil-b