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1、Outline总述真题回顾应用文议论文高分策略议论文一、真题分析二、万能框架Exercise常见的写作类型观点对比现状说明原因列举归纳结论图表描述利弊分析建议措施举例论证注：对于某一个段落，我们可以单独运用某一种写作方法，也可以将以上方法相互融合第一段第二段第三段万能框架—第一段㈠现状说明1.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtorealizethat描述现状.Astowhetherornot…,thereisnoconsensusofopinions/therearesomecontroversies/there
2、isnoagreement.(Somepeopleclaimthat…,whileothersbelievethat….)2.Thereisanationwide/extensive/generaldiscussiontodayabouttheissueof现象.People’sopinionsdiffergreatlyconcerning/regardingthisphenomenon.万能框架—第一段㈠现状说明3.Thesedays现象oftenhitstheheadlinesofnewspapersandhasbeenbroughtintofocu
3、softhepublic.Indeed,itiswidelyaccepted/acknowledgedthatithasgainedincreasingpopularityamongpeopleinallwalksoflife/collegestudents.4.Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat描述现状.万能框架—第一段㈠现状说明whenaskedabout5.whenitcomesto现象,facedw
4、ithpeople’sideas/viewsvaryfrompersontoperson.Thevastmajorityof/Mostpeoplebelievethat描述观点一,butotherpeopleregard现象as描述观点二/consider…differently.6.Recently,thereisatendencythat描述现状.Forinstance,举例说明现状,especially现状出现的范围.万能框架—第一段㈡图表描述(注意时态)1.Ascanbeseenfromthetable,greatchangeshavebeent
5、akingplacein2005.2.Fromtheabovetableitcanbeseenthat描述图表中的趋势.3.Asitisshowninthetable,描述图表中的趋势.万能框架—第一段㈡图表描述(注意时态)4.In2001,itincreased/decreased/rose/fellfrom…to…5.Bycomparisonwith1999,itincreased/decreasedby…6.Thefigurehasnearlydoubled,comparedwiththatoflastyear.7.Itaccountsfor/ta
6、kesup…percentofthetotal.万能框架—第一段㈡图表描述(注意时态)twice8.Thenumberis4timesasmuchasthatof2003.halfhalf9.Thenumberwas…,lessthanathirdofmorethanquarterthe1997total.万能框架—第二段㈠观点对比1.Thosewhoareinfavorof现象maintainthat描述观点1.Intheirview,阐释观点1.Onthecontrary,thosewhoareagainst现象hold/pointoutthat描述
7、观点2.Besides,阐释证实观点2.2.Somepeopleadvocatethat描述观点1.Fromtheirpointofview,阐释观点1.Othersholdtheoppositeopinion/adoptatotallydifferentview/takeanoppositeside.Theybelieve描述观点2.万能框架—第二段㈠观点对比3.Thosewhocriticize现象arguethat描述观点1Theybelievethat阐释观点1Butpeopleadvocate现象,ontheotherhand,claimtha
8、t描述观点2.Intheireyes,阐释观点2.4.Althoughaloto
