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1、Welcome!名词单数变复数What’sthisinEnglish?It’sanapple.Whatarethese?Theyaretwoapples.--Whatarethese?--What’sthis?--It’sapen.--Theyarepens.--Whatarethose?--What’sthat?--It’sanEnglishbook.--TheyareEnglishbooks.backpackswatchesorangespens--What’rethese?--They’re….mapscaseske
2、ys--What’rethose?--They’re….单数复数可数名词如何变化?规则变化不规则变化规则变化appleapplesbusbusesbabybabiesPolicemangoosefishpolicemengeesefishsheepchildmousesheepchildrenmice1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s构成复数形式。carbackpackcarsbackpacksbookbooks规则变化box2.以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的名词,在词尾加-es构成复数形式。boxesclassclasse
3、swatchwatchesbrushbrushessxshch2.namepencardrulernamespenscardsrulersbusbusesfoxesfox(狐狸)dish(盘子)disheslet'splayagame学3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,应改y为i,再加-es。familyfamiliescomediescomedy(喜剧)yyld3.keycitiesstrawberrieskeyscity(城市)strawberry(草莓)4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s构成复数形式。
4、boyboysdaydaysoayy4.5.以f或fe结尾的名词,先将f或fe变成v,再加-es构成复数形式。knifekniveshalfhalves“小偷”(thief)的“妻子”(wife)用“刀子”(knife)和“树叶”(leaf)把“狼”(wolf)劈成两“半”(half)。5.wivesleaveswolveswife(妻子)leaf(树叶)wolf(狼)roof(屋顶)roofsroof“小偷”(thief)的“妻子”(wife)用“刀子”(knife)和“树叶”(leaf)把“狼”(wolf)劈成两“半”
5、(half)。巧记:6.以o结尾的名词,有的加-s,有的加-es构成复数形式。photophotosheroestomatoeszooszoo(动物园)tomato(西红柿)hero(英雄)6.以o结尾的名词,表示无生命事物的名词,词尾加-s,表示有生命事物的名词,词尾加-es。加-es的名词有:potato,tomato,hero巧记:英雄爱吃土豆炖西红柿。改正下列名词的复数形式lady—ladyskey--keyesphoto--photoesfamily-familysboy--boiesdictionary--di
6、ctionaryswatch--watchsleaf--leafswife--wifesparty--partyshero—herosradio--radioesSumup:1.一般情况下,直接在名词词尾加-s.2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,要变y为i再加-es.5.以f或fe结尾的名词,先将f或fe变为v,再加-es.6.以o结尾的名词,表示无生命事物的名词加-s,表示有生命事物的名词加-es。4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s.child---chil
7、drenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意:与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。如:anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;不规则变化单复同形 如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japaneseli,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
8、adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometersThreelittlerabbitsjumpingonthebed.Onefelloff,oh,yes,yes,yes!Twolittlerabbitsjumpingonthebed.Onefelloff,oh,yes,yes,yes