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1、HARDTIMESUndertheViewofMaterialismSCHEMECharlesDickens(1812–1870)Theory---MaterialismBriefIntroductionofHardTimesTextAnalysisCONCLUSIONMaterialismoftodayCharlesDickens(1812–1870)mostpopularEnglishnovelistoftheVictorianeraWork:Praisedforitsrealism,masteryofprose,comicgeniusa
2、nduniquepersonalities.Criticizedforitssentimentalityandimplausibility.LiterarystylefloridpoeticstrongcomictouchamixtureoffantasyandrealismNovelsThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub(Monthlyserial,April1836toNovember1837)[88]TheAdventuresofOliverTwist(MonthlyserialinBentley's
3、Miscellany,February1837toApril1839)TheLifeandAdventuresofNicholasNickleby(Monthlyserial,April1838toOctober1839)TheOldCuriosityShop(WeeklyserialinMasterHumphrey'sClock,25April1840,to6February1841)BarnabyRudge:ATaleoftheRiotsof'Eighty(WeeklyserialinMasterHumphrey'sClock,13Feb
4、ruary1841,to27November1841)NovelsTheChristmasbooks:AChristmasCarol(1843)TheChimes(1844)TheCricketontheHearth(1845)TheBattleofLife(1846)TheHauntedManandtheGhost’sBargain(1848)TheLifeandAdventuresofMartinChuzzlewit(Monthlyserial,January1843toJuly1844)DombeyandSon(Monthlyseria
5、l,October1846toApril1848)DavidCopperfield(Monthlyserial,May1849toNovember1850)BleakHouse(Monthlyserial,March1852toSeptember1853)HardTimes:ForTheseTimes(WeeklyserialinHouseholdWords,1April1854,to12August1854)LittleDorrit(Monthlyserial,December1855toJune1857)ATaleofTwoCities(
6、WeeklyserialinAlltheYearRound,30April1859,to26November1859)GreatExpectations(WeeklyserialinAlltheYearRound,1December1860to3August1861)OurMutualFriend(Monthlyserial,May1864toNovember1865)TheMysteryofEdwinDrood(Monthlyserial,April1870toSeptember1870.Onlysixoftwelveplannednumb
7、erscompleted)ShortstorycollectionsSketchesbyBoz(1836)TheMudfogPapers(1837)inBentley'sMiscellanymagazineReprintedPieces(1861)TheUncommercialTraveller(1860–1869)ChristmasnumbersofHouseholdWordsmagazine:WhatChristmasIs,asWeGrowOlder(1851)ARoundofStoriesbytheChristmasFire(1852)
8、AnotherRoundofStoriesbytheChristmasFire(1853)TheSevenPoorTravellers(1854)TheHolly-
