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《介词形容词和副词.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第四讲介词介词通常连接名词或代词，表示空间/时间或逻辑上的关系。空间：over,above,below,under,near,inbackof,across,along,past,up…时间：since,for,through,on,during…其他：by(car),with,without,in(red),of,insteadof,for,as,except…介词短语和短语介词介词短语是介词加介词宾语构成；短语介词是一个相当于介词的词组。如：Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.
2、infrontof是短语介词，infrontofthehouse是介词短语。介词短语的句法功能：除谓语外的所有成分FromAtoBisa5minutes’walk.(主语)Iamathomenow.(表语)。Fredcameoutfrombehindthetree.(宾语)Sheisawomanofstrongcharacter.(定语)Hewokeupandfoundhimselfinbed.(补语)We’llmeetatthestation.(状语)介词的搭配介词常和形容词/名词/动词等构成固定搭配。
3、介词＋名词（如：inEnglish,athome,onfire…）形容词＋介词（如：crazyabout,surprisedat,patientwith,similarto,relatedto…）动词＋介词（如：argueabout,lookfor,laughatapplyto,providewith,subscribeto,stopfrom…）介词的省略1.在last,wait等动词后表示一段时间。如：Ourholidaysaretolastforthreeweeks.Hewaitedforsome20
4、minutes.2.在以this,that,next,last,yesterday,one,every,someany和all等开始的表示时间的词组前。Callin（来一趟）thiseveningifpossible.3.在(in)this/thesame/anotherway,等词组里常省略。填写最恰当的介词：a.You’realwaysaskingme___money.b.I’veapplied____ajobatthefactory.Idon’tknowifIcangetit.c.Tomorrowt
5、heywillleave____Venice.d.Thetwinswereborn___aFridayevening.e.Onthesadnews,shecouldn’tconcentrate___herwork.f.Thisarticleconsists___fourparts.g.Theyaccusedthelittleboy___stealingmoney.H.Oneofmymainduties_as___ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearne
6、rs.I._with___theninemillionpeopleintheSouth,morethanthreemillionwereslaves,manyofwhomwouldfightfortheNorth.J.Weputthemeetingoff__untilnextSaturday.K.She’slateforschool.Wakeher__.练习答案a.forb.forc.ford.one.onf.ofg.ofh.asi.Withj.offk.up第五讲形容词和副词形容词描写修饰名词或代词，说
7、明人或事物的归宿、状态、大小或数量等。可分为：1.简单～：small,lucky,boring,amazed2.复合～：duty-free,sugar-coated,icy-cold3.限制性～(去掉会影响名词的意义)：aCatholicchurch(一座天主教堂)aChinesedish（一道中国菜）4.非限制性～：adeliciousChinesedishagrandCatholicchurch（一座宏伟的天主教堂）形容词的句法功能1.作定语It’saninterestingbook.2.作表语The
8、bookisinteresting.3.作补语Ifindthebookinteresting.4.作主语或宾语Thericharenotalwayshappy.Thereislackofcommunicationbetweentheyoungandtheold.5.作状语You’dbeterdrinktheteahot.形容词比较级1.单音节形容词后直接加ertall–taller,cold–colder2.以e结尾的单音节形
