买卖合同中的欺诈.ppt

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1、国际贸易中合同欺诈FraudinContractintheCourseofInternationalTrade欺诈Fraud（incontract）合同一方通过其表述，使另一方因此陷入错误的认识。但表述的一方其实并不能确信自己表述内容的真实性。Fraudiscommittedwhereonemancausesanothertoactonafalsebeliefbyarepresentationwhichhedoesnothimselfbelievetobetrue.不要求表述的一方确信自己表述内容

2、一定是不真实的。Heneednothavedefiniteknowledgeorbeliefthatitisnottrue.合同欺诈fraudincontract买卖合同当事人一方用歪曲或隐瞒事实真相，进行虚假陈述，从而使对方陷于错误认识，以达到使对方同意订立买卖合同目的的行为。Oneofthepartiesinthecontractmisrepresentstermsofcontract,astodistortordisguisetruthinthecontract,andmaketheothe

3、rpartymisunderstandthecontentofcontract,thusformthecontract.合同成立的六个要素Sixessentialsofavalidcontract要约与承诺Offerandacceptance缔约意图Intentiontocreatelegalrelation形式或对价Formorvaluableconsideration缔约能力Legalcapacity真意Genuineconsent合法性Legalityofobjects错误Mistake误

4、述Misrepresentation(Fraudulent/Innocent/Negligentmisrepresentation欺诈/清白/疏忽误述)Duress胁迫Undueinfluence不当影响Unconscionableconducts不合理的行为合同欺诈的法律后果Effectoffraudincontract可撤销Voidable损失赔偿ClaimforcompensationUndertheUNIDROITprinciples,apartycanavoidacontractont

5、hegroundoffraudwhichhascausedthatpartytoenterintothecontract,iftheotherpartyhasmadeafraudulentrepresentation,whichmayincludelanguageorpractices,orfraudulentnon-disclosureofcircumstanceswhich,accordingtoreasonablecommercialstandardsoffairdealing,thelat

6、terpartyshouldhavedisclosed.合同欺诈的种类typesoffraud虚假的质量欺诈行为qualityofgoods虚假合同主体的欺诈行为subject虚假的价格和宣传欺诈行为priceandpromotionconduct合同欺诈的特征featuresoffraudincontract合同是欺诈的手段contractasamethod欺诈方对所订立的合同中的主要条款或关键性内容虚假陈述，或利用两国之间信息不对称而隐瞒事实真相，致使对方陷于错误认识，进而在意思表示不真实

7、的情况下与他人签订欺诈性合同。Onepartymademisrepresentationabouttheconditionsinthecontractorsuppressedthetruthbytheinformationasymmetrybetweentwonationstotheotherpartywhoactuallyentersthecontractwithoutgenuineconsent.合同欺诈的特征featuresoffraudincontract欺诈方在与被欺诈方订立买卖合同时

8、，本身具有一定的履约能力，(主观)也准备在订立合同之后履行合同，但同时也想从履行欺诈性合同中获取不法利益。Onepartyhasthecapacityinthecontractualrelation,anddoesintendtoperformthecontract,onlyitmeanstoassumeillegalinterestfromtherelationshipbyfraud.合同欺诈的识别identificationofthefraudincontract合同主体欺诈