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1、连词并列连词及其用法1.and和,并且①基本用法:and表示“和”,“并且”的意思．★Let’sgoandseeherafterschool.②特别用法:and在祈使句中的作用：句型:祈使句.and=ifyou…,you’ll…★Workhardandyou’llpasstheexam.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llpasstheexam.2.or:或者,或,否则Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.①基本用法:or表示“或”的意思,用于两者之中选择一个的时候．IsKate’shairlongorshort?It’slong.Hecan’treadorwrite.②特
2、别用法:句型:祈使句.or=ifyoudon’t…,you’ll=Unlessyou…,you’ll(1).Getupearly,oryou’llbelateforschool.=Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,you’llbelateforschool.=Unlessyougetupearly,you’llbelateforschool.(2).Let’shurry,orwe’llmisstheearlybus.=Ifwedon’thurry,we’llmisstheearlybus.=Unlesswehurry,we’llmisstheearlybus.3.but: 但是;
3、可是,而★Iwenttherebytrain,buthewenttherebyair.注意:Though与but不能同时出现．4.So:如此;所以．★Hetoldmetogothere,soIwent.注意:because与so不能同时出现．★I’veneverseensointerestingafilmbefore.So的其它用法1.表示“也如此”.Jimisgoodatart,soamI.HehasbeentoBeijing,sohasshe.Hewillgotothemovies,sowillshe.2.表示“确实如此”.---It’safinedaytoday.---Soitis
4、.---JimcomesfromEngland.---Sohedoes.5.both…and..既……又……,(两者)都...TonightMarywillbothsinganddance.BothsheandIarepleasedwiththegirl.both…and…构成的词组作为主语时,谓语动词用复数．BothheandIareinterestedinEnglish.both…and…的否定形式是neither…nor…NeitherhenorIaminterestedinEnglish.6.either…or…或者…或者…;不是…就是…①Youmayeitherstayhere
5、orgohome.②Thereisonlyoneseat,eitheryouorhemaytakeit.注意:either…or构成的词组作主语时，谓语坚持就近原则7.neither…nor…既不……也不……;(两者)都不……①TheweatherinKunmingisquitegood,it’sneithertoohotnortoocold.②NeitherhenorIhaveseenthefilm.注意:①neither…nor…词组作为主语时,谓语坚持就近原则.其肯定形式为both…and…②Neitherof后的名词或代词用复数,而谓语动词用单数．8.Notonly…butals
6、o…不但…而且...★Heisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.★Notonlyhebutalsoshehasseenthefilm.注意:①notonly…butalso…作为主语时,谓语坚持就近原则.②该句型可以和aswellas互换,但注意翻译．从属连词及其用法1.引导时间状语从句的连词:before;after;when;while;till;until;sinceassoonas等．★Theyaregoingtothezooaftertheyfinishtheirhomework.=Theyaren’tgoingtothezoountilthe
7、yfinishtheirhomework.★It’salongtimesincewemetlast.★Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.★I’lltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashecomesbackhome.★Youmaygoouttoplaywhenyourhomeworkisdone.★Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.2.引导原因
