恋练有词 零频串讲.pdf

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1、Unit1unparalleledun否定前缀para否分偏Paralympics残奥会llellellevel=线条ed–aprefix–emotion&orientation情感&方向root–substance本源suffix–function词性substantialsubstantially1.Prefixsup↑hyp↓post←pre→supermanhypnosishypocrisycriticizecriticalcriticpostponepost-90spost-graduatepost-doctorprepaidpreterm早产早产儿predetermine

2、mal恶意的↓malicemaliciousbemaliciousto2.Rootstar-astrasterastroastronautastronomydisasterdis↓catastrophecat↓cataloguecat↓logue说话youcanchangeyourdestiny,butyoucanneverchangeyourstar.sen1.senior老者2.老迈老的很有档次资历senility老迈seniority资历seneschal佣人管家callus老茧googolplex10的一百次方plex←complex复杂多co:cooperatecompan

3、ycohabitationcollaborategoogol字母重复出现表多3.Suffixive抽象apreservative有保护力的有保护性的形容词的名词化preservative防腐剂ity抽象npersonality个性productivity生产力ate动词后缀;名词后缀=厚道之人mateship同性恋intimateintimacycandidatecandid正直的or/er=攻initiativeee=受passiveemployeerefugeeist=专家physicistspecialistal=专业人士professionalian=在某方面执着并有兴趣的人

4、politicianvsstatesmanard=贱人碰撞ardentbilliards台球贱人bastard王八蛋niggard吝啬鬼sluggard懒虫懒汉slug鼻涕虫coward胆小鬼itis病炎症larynx咽喉laryngitis咽喉炎hep肝hepatitis肝炎appendix阑尾appendicitis阑尾炎diabetes糖尿病ia1via通过mediaaviation航空aviator民航驾驶员pilot试飞飞行员2重大疾病安乐死mercykillingeuthanasia忧郁症/多疑症hypochondriaphobiahomophobia原则1.顺序改变意思

5、不变maturen.–amateurn.centercentrieccentric离心的古怪的不寻常的eccentricitynexplain–explanation2.元音替换，意思不变symmetryn.相称sym=same=sem=simsimulatebysympatheticto对表示同情的empathy同理心metry=meter测量单位测量工具thermometer温度计symmetry–asymmetrysymmetric–asymmetric3.发音相近，意思相近dialogue=dia对面+log说话loqlogdiagnose诊断eloquence=e（e=ex

6、=out）+logfactsspeaklouderthaneloquence事实胜于雄辩up↑upholdv=supportshareholder股东household家庭主妇一家之主upsurge增加increasesurge猛增uproar喧嚣roar咆哮大声疾呼riot/disturbance社会骚动骚乱程度更深/心烦意乱supsus上sustainv坚持持续tain=stay/catch/holdobtainone’sapproval获得批准detain↓拘留vsustainabledevelopment可持续发展geilivable给力的gambler干部freelance

7、自由职业者sussustaintainmaintain维持维修主张=setforth=Imaintainthatmaintainafamily=makebothendsmeet养家糊口endsincome–expenditure/expenseoutcome结果结局disastrousoutcomes/consequences灾难性后果breadwinner持家者养家人whowinsthebreadinthisfamily?vehiclemaintenan