版（皖湘）定语从句.ppt

《版（皖湘）定语从句.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、定语从句考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词为指物的mountaintopsanddarkwaters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/which。Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦考向1关系代词引导的限制性定语从句I’dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.(2015·全国Ⅰ)that/which答案解析经典品味　洞察考向根据句

2、子结构可以判断，在这里应填关系词来引导一个定语从句，修饰表地点的先行词themarket，故填关系副词where。考向2“介词＋whom/which”或关系副词引导的限制性定语从句1.Whenharvestcamearound，hewasalreadysellingherbs，vegetablesandcottoninthemarketpeoplefromthetownsmetregularly.(2015·广东)答案解析where此处是一个定语从句，缺少关系代词，因为先行词为otherpeople，指的是人，而且与介词to连用，所以填whom。2.Behindhim

3、wereotherpeopleto______hewastryingtotalk，butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme，lookingannoyed.(2011·广东)答案解析whom考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是表示时间的themid-1980s，且从句中缺少状语，故填关系副词when。考向3关系代词或关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句1.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,IwasthefirstWesternTVrepo

4、rterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016·全国Ⅰ)答案解析when考查定语从句的引导词。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，故填who。2.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，____livedfromroughly551to479B.C.，influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)答案解析who由逗号可知此处是

5、一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子所表述的内容，故用which引导。3.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim，theyhadtolookatMary，madeherfeellikeastar.(2012·广东)答案解析which句法错误。分析句子结构可知，dishes后跟的是定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，应用that/which引导。引导词在定语从句中作cooked的宾语，可以省略，因此也可以把what删除。Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误)考向1限制性定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的误用ThedisheswhatIc

6、ookedwereMom’sfavorite.(2016·四川)which/that或ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavorite.答案解析考查定语从句。which可以引导非限制性定语从句，that不可。考向2非限制性定语从句中关系代词的误用Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)答案解析which此处考查which引导的定语从句，which在从

7、句中作主语，从句是主系表结构，句子成分齐全，for在此处多余，故应删除。考向3“介词＋关系代词”的错用、多余或遗漏1.Third，weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusedinwashing，especiallybathwaterforwhichisquitealot，andthatwillsavemuchwater.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ)答案解析考查非限制性定语从句中“代词＋of＋关系代词”，因关系词指人，并且作of的宾语，只能用whom，不能用who。2.There，Katiawillintroducemetosom