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1、网络课程内部讲义初中英语句法全攻略：疑问句1教师：金春花温馨提示：本讲义为A4大小，如需打印请注意用纸尺寸环境，从我做起提倡使用电子讲义爱护环境，从我做起，提倡使用电子讲义环境，从我做起提倡使用电子讲义一、疑问句的类型：1.Isitapen?一般疑问句Doyoulikepandas?2.Whatisit?特殊疑问句Whatareyougoingtodo?3.Isitapenorabook?选择疑问句Whatwouldyoulike,pearsorapples?4.Itisveryuseful,isn’tit?反义疑问句Theywillgot
2、otheGreatWalltomorrow,won’tthey?二、一般疑问句：generalquestions也可称为“yes/no”questions（是否型问句)1.询问事物或某种情况是否属实，翻译成汉语：”„„吗？”回答：yes;no2.将陈述句改为一般疑问句A.陈述句中含有be动词、情态动词或助动词：直接将be动词、情态动词或助动词提前。e.g.1Heisanhonestboy.Isheanhonestboy?结构：be动词+主语+其他？（be动词：is、am、are/was、were）e.g.2Canhebeanhonestbo
3、y?结构：情态动词+主语+其他？B.陈述句中不含有be动词、情态动词或助动词：将相应的助动词提前。e.g.3Helikessports.Doeshelikesports?结构：助动词+主语+V原形+其他？（助动词：do、does、did）3.一般疑问句的回答三步走：1.回答yes/no2.问谁答谁：代词（主格）3.用什么问，用什么答：否定必须缩写e.g.1Dotheylikesports?Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.e.g.2Doyoulikesports?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.e.g.3DoesTomli
4、kesports?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.e.g.4Doesthisbagbelongtohim?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.e.g.5Willhisparentslikesports?Yes,theywill.No,theywilln’t.练习：将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并做肯定以及否定回答。1.Iwanttohaveacupofcoffee.2.Therearesomecarsonthestreet.3.Thegirlunderthetreeisplayingwithhersister.4.T
5、hesebeautifulflowersbelongtoher.5.HehasbeeninAmericaforabout5years.三、特殊疑问句（specialquestions）也可称为“wh”-questions1.以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不用yes或no回答。2.特殊疑问词：A.疑问代词：whowhomwhosewhichwhate.g.1Iwenttoshoppingwithmysister,andIboughtthemostexpensivehatinthestore.I：who(主格
6、)mysister:whom（宾格）my:whosewenttoshopping:whatthemostexpensive:which第1页B.疑问副词：whenwherewhyhowIwenttoXidanyesterdaybytaxi,forIhadsomethingtobuy.Xidan:whereyesterday:whenbytaxi:howforIhadsomethingtobuy:whyC.疑问词短语：howmany：可数名词复数Howmanystudentsarethereinourclass?howmuch：不可数名词Ho
7、wmuchteadidyoubuylastnight?提问价钱Howmuchistheteawhichyouboughtyesterday?howoften：多久一次（对频率提问）Howofterdoyoutakeexercise?回答：onceamonth(一个月一次)twiceaweek(一周两次)threetimesayear(一年三次)manytimesaday(一天很多次)howfar:多远（询问距离）Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?howlong:多长（询问长度）HowlongistheYellow
8、River?多久（询问时间）HowlongwillyoustayinShanghai?howsoon:多快—Howsoonwillhecomeback?(一般将来时)—Intwo
