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1、Welcome!语法填空解题技巧1、阅读、理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。考查目标冠代介连接词名词动词形容词副词20071222212008222211200912211320101212211201112122220121113312013123211201411132112007-2013年广东高考语法填空词类分布:纯空格有提示类广东高考语法填空题两类“空”:纯空格(6-7个)给词空(3-4个)1.谓语(时态—语态—数)2.非谓语(todo---doing—done)3.词类转换(名—形—副)冠、代
2、、介、连、及一些连接副词、强调谓语的助动词(do,does,did((考察几率较小))考查方式纯空格题的解题技巧1.人称代词——当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_______或________[例1]Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.[例2]Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike
3、____?”[例3]Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.[例4]Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_________.theyititmyself人称代词反身代词即学即练1.Shedidnothesitateforlong;althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasap
4、resentwhichwasboundtoplease__.(09年)2.SherememberedhowdifficultwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(09年)3.…and_______wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)!(广州一模)4.Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning.Itwasabeautifulmorning,so___wenttothewindow
5、andlookedout.(惠二)himitithe[例3]Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater._____waterwassweet.[例4]Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_______studenttastethewater.[例5]Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—
6、1279)wasveryanxioustohelp___ricecropgrowupquickly.2.限定词——名词或“形容词+名词”做______、_____或者_______时,填限定词Theanotherhis限定词1:_____a、an、the2:_______________my,your,his,her.their等3:__________some,all,neither,nor,other,another,any,no等主语表语宾语冠词形容词性物主代词不定代词[例6]Anonlychildwillsucceedfor____
7、__samereason.[例7]Youcannowmake_______educateddecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue.[例8]Theauthorofthestudysuggestedthatencouragingmorebooksreadingmightbe____usefulwaytopreventchildhoodaccidents.[例9]Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled______goatandgavethedonkeymedicine
8、madefromitsheart.(07惠州一模)[例10]Onceuponatime,therewasablindgirlwhohatedherselfjustbecauses