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1、Non-finiteVerbsinwriting非谓语动词在写作中的应用OurSpringOutingNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming.Torelaxourselves,ourclasshadameetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.Havingabarbecueisourchoice.Thenextday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Weclimbedthemountain,talkingandlaughing
2、.Whenwearrived,webegantobarbecue.Havinghadabigdinner,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulview.Weweretiredbuthappy.1.Makingourcitygreeneriseveryone’sduty.2.Thegovernmentisdeterminedtocontinuethegreenprogram.3.Ifindmyhometownchangedsomuch.4.Havingfreshair,treescanreduc
3、eairpollution.5.Everyefforttomaketheprogrammakesadifference.5.定语2.宾语4.状语3.宾补1.主语找出非谓语动词,并判断成分1.Lookingfromthetopofmountain,thecityisbeautiful.2.Inmyopinion,climbmountainisanenjoyablething.3.—Whichteamisgoodatcooking?—Ateamcalleditselfthesuppercook.Correction写作中非谓语动词常见的错
4、误1、状语动作行为者与主句主语不一致Lookingfromthetopofmountain,thecityisbeautiful.Lookedfromthetopofmountain,thecityisbeautiful.写作中非谓语动词常见的错误2、用动词短语充当主语、表语和宾语2.Inmyopinion,climbmountainisanenjoyablething.Inmyopinion,climbingmountainisanenjoyablething.写作中非谓语动词常见的错误3、主动、被动含义混淆Ateamcalling
5、itselfthesuppercook.3.—Whichteamisgoodatcooking?—Ateamcalleditselfthesuppercook.Ateamcalledthesuppercook.1.①Itishightimewetookpartinsomeactivities.②Wewanttomakeourselvesmorehealthy.2.①Agirlclimbedsohardthatshelosthertemper.②Shecomplainedaboutthelongwalk.3.①Themonitorhas
6、setagoodexampleforus.②Therefore,themonitordeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher.Connection①Itishightimewetookpartinsomeactivities.②Wewanttomakeourselvesmorehealthy.Itishightimewetookpartinsomeactivitiestomakeourselvesmorehealthy.+目的状语①Wangqiclimbedsohardthatshelosther
7、temper.②Shecomplainedaboutthelongwalk.Wangqigotsoangrythatshelosthertemper,complainingaboutthelongwalk.伴随状语+①Themonitorhassetagoodexampleforus.②Therefore,themonitordeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher.Havingsetagoodexampleforus,themonitordeservesthehonorandweshouldle
8、arnfromher.原因状语+高考临近,保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑,还能增强克服困难的勇气。Step1:拆分成几个简单句(中文)①高考临近。②保持良好的心态很重要。③它有助于减轻焦虑(relax)和勇敢地克服困难。S