霍桑 小伙子布朗.ppt

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1、Mossesfromanoldmanse冯洋BackgroundAcollectionofseveralpreviously-publishedshortstories（早期短篇小说集）Namedinhonorof TheOldMansePublishedin1846.ContentsYoungGoodmanBrown(1835)《小伙子古德曼·布朗》TheBirth-Mark(1843)《胎记》Rappaccini'sDaughter(1844)《拉帕西尼医生之女》RogerMalvin’sBurial（1832）《罗杰·马尔文的葬礼》Mrs.

2、Bullfrog(1837)Fire-Worship(1843)TheNewAdamandEve(1843)Drowne’sWoodenImage(1844)《卓恩的木像》AnalysisManyofthetalescollectedinMossesfromanOldManseareallegories（寓言）andfocusonthenegativesideofhumannature.themaintheme：sinandinnocenceYoungGoodmanBrownHermanMelvillesaid"YoungGoodmanBrown

3、"was"asdeepasDante"HenryJamescalledita"magnificentlittleromance"summarySetting：thelate17thcenturySalem,Massachusetts17世纪新英格兰清教统计下的马萨诸塞州journeyhomeforestceremonyendingTheyoungGoodmanBrownlefthishomeandhiswifeFaithtoanticipateaceremony.Hemetamysteriousmandeepintheforest.Asheand

4、themanmeetandproceedfurtherintothedarkforest,itisbroadlyhintedthatGoodmanBrown’stravelingcompanionistheDevil,andthatthepurposeoftheirjourneyistojoininanunspecifiedbutobviouslyunholyritual.古德曼布朗是一个单纯（young）善良真正（good）的少年他追求道德信仰天国，对上帝无比虔诚。在黄昏时分他作别新婚的妻子费丝，离开他的村庄。沿途之上，他在一位神秘老人的引诱之

5、下，步入了他本不该进入的象征着邪恶的森林。AstheirjourneycontinuesBrowndiscoversothersalsoproceedingtothemeeting,manyofthemhistownsfolkwhomhehadconsideredexemplaryChristians.Heisastonishedanddisheartenedanddetermines,onceagain,toturnback.Butthenhehearshiswife'svoiceandrealizesthatsheisoneoftheones

6、whoistobeinitiatedatthemeeting.在森深深处，他看的了镇上和教堂里许多有名望的人物，如威严的总督德﹑高望重的教长﹑童年时的教义老师的等，都在秘密地与魔鬼践约，可是她又听见了费丝的声音Attheceremony,heandFaithapproachthealtarand,astheyareabouttobeanointedinbloodtosealtheiralliancewithwickedness,hecriesouttoFaithtolooktoheavenandresist.Inthenextinstanthef

7、indshimselfstandingaloneintheforest,nexttothecold,wetrock.在盛会中，布朗看见了费丝，并对她叫道：仰望天堂，抵挡邪恶！”话刚出口，就发现自己孤单单身处宁静的夜，正侧耳倾听风声沉甸甸地穿过森林，消失无声。ArrivingbackinSalemthenextmorning,GoodmanBrownisuncertainwhetherhisexperiencewasrealoronlyadream,butheisneverthelessdeeplyshaken.Hisviewofhisneighb

8、orsisdistortedbyhismemoriesofthatnight.Helivesouthisdaysanembittered