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1、TheJapanduringtheSuiandTangDynasties2010级材料化学柳倩SuiandTangDynasties:A.D.581-618-907,327yearsTheAsukaperiod(飞鸟时代):A.D.538-710(or592-645)TheNaraperiod(奈良时代):A.D.710-794TheHeianperiod(平安时代):A.D.794-1185ChinaJapanSystemReligionArchitectureCustomsandCulture4123Atthelonghistory,we
2、shouldn'tneglectthefruitfulintercoursebetweenChinaandJapan,especiallyduringSuiandTangDynasties.ThefirstclimaxofSino-Japanculturecommunicationappearedatthisperiod.TheExchangesBetweenChinaandJapanBaijiangkoucampaign(白江口战役)CHANGEJapan‘sdefeatofBaijiangkoucampaign,shockedtherul
3、erofJapan.TheyrealizedthattheymustlearntheadvancedculturefromChinatodeveloptheirpolitics,cultureandeconomicinapeacefulenvironment,whichcausedamajorchangeinJapan’sforeignpolicy.ThenJapansentalargenumberofinternationalstudents,diplomatsandmonkstoChina.theDiplomatstotheTangDyn
4、asty(遣唐使)TherouteoftheDiplomatstotheTangDynastyTheMonumentoftheDiplomatstotheTangDynasty(日本遣唐使纪念碑)SystemCustomsandCultureArchitectureReligion圣德太子像吉备真备与唐人对弈Shōtoku(圣德太子),recognizedasagreatintellectualofthisperiodofreform,wasadevoutBuddhist,andwaswell-readinChineseliterature.
5、Inaddition,ShōtokuadoptedtheChinesecalendar(农历),builtnumerousBuddhisttemples,sentstudentstoChinatostudyBuddhismandConfucianism,andsentOnonoImokotoChinaasanemissary(遣唐使小野妹子).SystemReligionArchitectureTaikaReformandtheritsuryōsystem(大化改新和律令系统)TheTaikaReform,influencedbyChines
6、epractices,startedwithlandredistribution(班田收授法).Whatwereoncecalled"privatelandsandprivatepeople"(私地私民)became"publiclandsandpublicpeople"(公地公民),Theritsu(律)ofthecodewasadoptedfromtheChinesesystem,theryō(令)wasarrangedinalocalstyle.TheTaihōCode(大宝令)providedforConfucian-modelpen
7、alprovisions(刑事条例)andChinese-stylecentraladministration(中央集权).AlthoughtheChinese-stylecivilserviceexaminationsystem(科举制度)wasnotadopted,thecollegeoffice(大学寮)wasfoundedfortrainingfuturebureaucratsbasedontheConfucianclassics.CustomsandCultureCustomsandCultureArchitecturetherit
8、suryōsystemSystemReligionSystemReligionArchitectureCustomsandCultureTheintroductio