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时间:2020-06-23
《高考英语备考之巧用with复合结构.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、with复合结构及练习with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型,也是高考考查的热点。1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。1)With+宾语+介词短语Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.2)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.H
2、elayinbedwithhisheadcovered.3)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)Withwintercomingon,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.4)with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)Ican'tgooutwithallthesedishestowash.5)with+宾语+形容词/副词WithJohnaway,we'vegotmoreroom.Andersonwaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.2.with复合结构的作用with复合结
3、构在句子中作状语,表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。请阅读下面的句子。1)Wesatonthedrygrasswithourbackstothewall.(作伴随状语)2)Shecouldnotleavewithherpainfuldutyunfulfilled.(作原因状语)3)Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered.(作方式状语)4)Jacksoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.(作伴随状语)5)Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingil
4、l.(作原因状语)6)Hesatwithhisarmsclaspedaroundhisknees.(作方式状语)注:with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语,阅读下面的句子。1)TherewasaletterforLannywithaSwissstamponit.(作定语修饰letter)2)Itwasavaststretchofcountrywithcitiesinthedistance.(作定语修饰astretchofcountry)练习1:请选择最佳答案1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisw
5、ork_______,hegladlyacceptedit.(2007安徽)A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________?(2009全国卷A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake3.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_______herfootwoundedsomuch.(2008福建).
6、forB.whenC.withD.while4.----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.----Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007福建)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.(2007安徽)A.finishedB.finishin
7、gC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.(2005北京)A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon7._______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.(2005江西)A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.Withnohopefo
8、rcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure8.________twoexamstowor
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