语法填空专项训练(一)-给词空.ppt

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1、高考英语专题复习语法填空专项指导(一)---给词空的解题技巧1、了解广东高考语法填空的命题特点和考查方式;2、掌握给词空的解题技巧;学习目标广东高考语法填空题两类“空”：无词空（6-7个）给词空(3-4个）1.谓语（时态—语态—数）2.非谓语（todo---doing—done)3.词类转换(名—形—副）冠词、代词、介词、连词及一些副词考查方式2008-2014年广东高考语法填空词类分布：年份谓语动词非谓语动词词类转换纯空格201411262013112620121216201111262010112620092116

2、20081126（给词空）应试策略Howdoyouusuallysolvethisproblem?Readthefollowingsentencesandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.Thenfindouttherules.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealreadyattablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcit

3、ed.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_______________(inform)（2009广东高考）2.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_________(present)thewatertotheoldman.(2010广东高考)3.....Hewalkedinasifhe____________(buy)theschool.（2012广东高考）4.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodintheki

4、tchen.Suddenly,he_______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.(2013广东高考)Selfstudy(1)wasinformedhadboughtfoundpresented谓语时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：一般现在；一般将来；现在进行；现在完成；一般过去；过去进行；过去将来；过去完成。2、时间、条件等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现)(if/unless/assoonas/after/before/when等);3、时态标志；4、时态一致性原

5、则；5、上下文语境；6、祈使语气和虚拟语气考点一、谓语动词括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句。如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。应试策略Selftest(1)Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_________(result)intheoppositetoourintention.(2008广东高考)2.Si

6、ncethecloth_____________(wash)easily,shesoonfinishedthewashingandwentoutwithherfriends.3.WhenIwastogointotheICU,thenursetoldmethatflowers________________(forbid)tobebroughtinthere.I________(have)nochoicebuttoleavethemonthecounter,feelingreallydisappointed.werefo

7、rbiddenhadresultswashes1.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_________(please)ashermother.（2009广东高考）2.Hespititout,________(say)itwasaweful.(2010广东高考)3.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman___________(sit)atthefront.（2011广东高考）4.Marywillneverforgetthefirstt

8、imeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_____________(wear)sunglasses.(2012广东高考)Selfstudy(2)topleasesittingsayingwearing非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。做题时确定所给出的词与其