重庆市2013高考英语二轮阅读理解精选训练(06).doc

重庆市2013高考英语二轮阅读理解精选训练(06).doc

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1、2013高考英语重庆八中二轮阅读理解精选训练(06)及答案AEvenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposes

2、andothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestpro

3、blems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolourcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunnin

4、g“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlongtermbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonp

5、roduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartm

6、entofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.51.Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.A.facinganinfraredscannerB.sprayedwithpesticide

7、sC.inpoorphysicalconditionD.exposedtoexcessivesunrays52.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto________.A.estimatethedamagetothecropsB.drawacolourcodedmapC.measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD.locatetheproblemarea53.Farmerscansaveaconsider

8、ableamountofpesticideby________.A.resortingtospotsprayingB.transformingpoisonedrainC.consultinginfraredscanningexpertsD.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage54.T

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