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1、NarrationWhatIsNarration?Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofaneventoranaccountofaseries ofevents,suchas…suchas…a.realstories b.imaginarystories c.biographies d.newsitems e.narrativepoemsNarrationoftengoeshandinhandwithdescription.Whenonetellsastory(narrates),onedescribe
2、sitssettingandcharacters.Therearefiveaspectswhichshouldbe consideredbythewriter.1.Context 2.Selectionofdetails 3.Organization 4.Pointofview 5.PurposeI.ContextWritersshould,atthebeginning,providethereaderwithacontextorcircumstancesincluding1.Whathappened,2.Whenith
3、appened,3.Whereithappened,4.Whotookpartinit…soastohelpthereader understandthewholething, whenwenarratesomething inthepastorahistorical event.Inthiscase,theverbsinpredicatemustbeinthepasttenseingeneral.II.SelectionofdetailsEnoughdetailsshouldbeprovided,thoughnotto
4、omany,otherwisethereadermaygetconfusedandloseinterest.Onlyrelevantdetails,orthingsthatcontributetobringingoutthemainideasareusefulandeffective.III.OrganizationA.Inachronologicalorder(timesequence)B.FromthemiddleofthestoryC.Flashbacks---tostartfromtheendofthestory
5、tocatchthereader’sattentionthengobacktothebeginningassomefilmsusuallydo.(refertoTextAU4,TheWateryPlace)D.Thestoryusuallycomestoa naturalendwithoutasuperfluous (extra)concludingparagraph E.Sometimesitisnecessarytoaddone ortwoparagraphsaboutthe significance,orthing
6、shappening afterwards.IV.PointofViewA.Firstperson---moregraphicandlife-like,butlimitedscope(difficulttorecounteventsindifferentplacesatthesametime).B.Thirdperson---moreobjectiveandfreeoftheabovelimitation,butitisdifficulttoputthehappeningsindifferentplacesingoodo
7、rder.V.Purpose1.Toapproveatheory2.Toillustrateaconcept3.Topraiseavirtue4.TocondemnaviceThereshouldbethetotaleffectandthefinalimpressionleftonthereaderifitisagoodnarration.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheDayMyClassmateF
8、ellIll(orGotInjured).Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病（或受伤）的情况2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的.3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是……TheDay
