英文文章摘要写法.ppt

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1、ScientificPaperWritingGeneralKnowledgeGeneralKnowledgeWhatisascientificpaper?Ascientificpaperisawrittenreportdescribingoriginalresearchresults.Papersareacentralpartofresearch.StructureofaScientificPaperAscientificpapershouldhave,inproperorder:Title,Author’sname,AbstractandKeywords,BodyAcknowledgemen

2、ts(selective)ReferencesAppendix(selective)BodyIntroduction(Background)MaterialsandMethods(Experiments),Results,andDiscussionConclusionsTitleandAuthor’sNameTitleThetitleshouldcontainthreeelements:1.thenameoftheorganismstudied;2.theparticularaspectorsystemstudied;3.thevariablesmanipulated.ExampleTheRe

3、searchontheResistancecharacteristicofGas-liquidSeparatorbyNumericalStimulation通过数值模拟对水气分离器的阻力特性的研究TipsforwritingaTitlelessthantenwordsThetitleiswritteninthemiddleofthefirstline,alsocanbewrittenintwoorthreelinesifitislonger.ThetitleshouldbenounphraseornounexpressionUsingv.ingfornecessaryusesofVerbs.S

4、houldreflectthefactualcontentofthepaperBeStraightforwardLettheTitle'sfirstwordbeakeywordifyoucanTheTitleshouldbeshort,italsoshouldnotbegeneral.Compare:“StudyonAnti-microbialAgents"."EffectsofaVarietyofAnti-microbialAgentsonFourBacterialCultures"SCI高被引论文题名分析——名词性词组的形式Title:ProcessingofX-raydiffractio

5、ndatacollectedinoscillation[ɒsɪ'leɪʃn]mode（震荡模式中X射线衍射数据的分析方法）•Author(s):OtwinowskiZ,MinorW•Source:MACROMOLECULARCRYSTALLOGRAPHY,[krɪstə'lɒɡrəfi]PTAMETHODSINENZYMOLOGY[enzaɪ'mɒlədʒɪ]276:307-3261997《酶学方法》美国Elsevier•SCI被引17146次，该题名堪称准确、简洁、清楚的典范，即用7个实词和2个虚词清晰地说明了论文的研究角度为“Processing”,对象是“X-raydiffraction

6、data”,操作的变量是：collectedinoscillationmode".SCI高被引论文题名分析：系列题名系列题名（SeriesTitle）是指主题名相同，但文章序号和副题名不同的系列论文的题名系列题名Density-FunctionalThermochemistryⅢ.theroleofexactexchange密度函数的热化学：3.正解交换的作用ExamplesTheEffectofTemperatureONGerminationofCornDoesTemperatureAffectGerminationofCorn?TemperatureandCornGermination:I

7、mplicationsforAgricultureLostBetweenLightandShade:AnInterpretationoftheimagesandstructureofTheHollowMen斑斑竹泪连潇湘——从唐诗的斑竹意象浅窥神话的诗性重构Author’sNameFormatforforeignjournals:GivenName+FamilyNameChineserequire