汉语口语速成 入门篇第1课.ppt

《汉语口语速成 入门篇第1课.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。

1、汉语口语速成入门篇上第一课你好—语音1.声母InitialsbpmfdtnlgkhJqxzcszhchshr第一课你好—语音2.韵母Finalsaoeiuüaieiaoouanenangengongiaieiaoiou(iu)ianiniangingionguauouaiuei(ui)uanuen(un)uanguengüeüanüner第一课你好—语音汉语语音和四声(Chinesesyllablesandtones)pōcūsìbǎhèbàizǎomànxuānbiāohuárénshuōcuīliúyūnfēn

2、gtíngfǎng第一课你好—语音汉语音节和四声（Chinesesyllablesandtones）bābábǎbàfēiféifěifèi巴拔把爸飞肥匪费liūliúliǔliùsuīsuísuǐsuì溜刘柳六虽随髓岁mīmímǐmìtīngtíngtǐng咪弥米密听停挺第一课你好—生词1.你nǐyou2.好hǎowell;good你好níhaohowdoyoudonǐhǎoníhǎo3.您nínyou(politeexpression)4.你们nǐmen(neutraltone)you(plural)5.谢谢x

3、ièxie(neutraltone)tothank6.老师lǎoshīteacher第一课你好—生词7.不bùnot8.客气kèqipolite;courteous9.不客气búkèqidon’tmentionitbùkèqibúkèqibùtīngbùsuānbùgānbújìngbùxuébùtiánbùwénbúwènbùxiěbùkǔbùxǐbùbēibúsuànbúlàbújiànbúsàn第一课你好---生词10.对不起duìbuqǐIamsorry.11.没关系méiguānxidon’tmentio

4、nit.12.再见zàijiàngood-bye13.请qǐngplease14.进jìntoenter15.坐zuòtosit16.听tīngtolisten第一课你好—生词17.说shuōtosay18.读dútoread19.写xiětowrite第一课LessonOne你好语音注释PhoneticsExplanation声母和韵母Initialsandfinals汉语的音节绝大多数由声母和韵母组成。音节开头的辅音叫声母，其余部分叫韵母。AChinesesyllableisusuallycomposedofa

5、ninitialandafinal.Theformerisaconsonantthatbeginsthesyllableandtheletteristherestofthesyllable.声调Tones声调是音节的音高变化。汉语普通话有四个基本声调，分别为第一声(ā)、第二声(á)、第三声(ǎ)、第四声(à)。声调不同，意思不一样。Tonesarechangesofpitchofsyllables.InthestandardChinesetherearefourbasictones,representedresp

6、ectivelybythefollowingtone-graphs:thefirsttone(ā),thesecondtone(á),thethirdtone(ǎ)andthefourthtone(à).Whenasyllableispronouncedindifferenttones,ithasdifferentmeanings.轻声Neutraltone普通话里有一些音节在一定条件下失去原调，读得又轻又短，叫做轻声。轻声不标调号。例如：xièxie,búkèqi。InstandardChinesepronunc

7、iation,thereareanumberofsyllablesthatlosetheiroriginaltonesandarepronouncedsoftandshort.Thisisknownastheneutraltonewhichisidentifiedbytheabsenceofatonemark,e.g.“xièxie,búkèqi”.InitialsbpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshrFinalsaoeeri-i(zi)-i(zhi)uüaieiaoouanenangengongiaie

8、iaoiou(iu)ianiniangingionguauouaiuei(ui)uanuen(un)uanguengüeüanün声母Initialsbpmfdtnl韵母Finalsaoeiuüer语音Phoneticsaoeiuübbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninun