昆曲英文精美版介绍.ppt

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1、歌尽桃花扇底风——KunquOperaTheoralandIntangibleCulturalHeritage600-year-old,knownastheMotherofChineseOpera.600年历史，“百戏之祖”。Atheatrethatuniquelyblendspoeticeloquence,musicalrefinementanddramaticsandleavesprofoundinfluenceonotherformsofChineseopera.融诗歌、音乐、舞蹈于一体，几乎影响了中国所有的传统剧种。Thefirst

2、andforemostChineseperformingartproclaimedbyUNESCOasoneoftheMasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity.2001年，被联合国教科文组织评为首批“人类口述和非物质遗产代表作”。Aboutkunquopera关于昆曲WhatisSpecialAboutKunqu?昆曲的特点MusicalInstruments乐器BamboofluteastheprincipalmusicalinstrumentOtherwindandstri

3、nginstrumentsmaybeaddedtoenhancethebeautyStageSetting舞台Unrealistic,thusappealstotheaudience'simaginationMovements身段PerformedwithsetconventionsAningeniouscombinationofrealitywiththerealityofartsTonalPatterns曲牌Fixed.Kunqupoetryiswrittentofitalargenumberoffixedtonalpatternsem

4、beddedwithChineselanguage.KunquPerformer演员-thepivotalelementonstage:singer,dancerandactorallinoneMake-up化妆-theprocessoftransformingperformersintotheroles;uniqueappearancesandmovementsidentifydifferentrolesBrightlyEmbroideredCostumes戏服-themostexaggeratedarticlesamongtheense

5、mbleofKunquoperafurnishingsandoutfittingsWell-knownKunquPlays昆曲名剧ThePeonyPavilion牡丹亭writtenbyTangXianzu,thegreatestpoetplaywrightoftheMingdynasty(1368-1644),alsoregardedasthe“ChineseShakespeare”;theplaywasoftentimesreferredastheChineseRomeoandJuliet.明代大文豪汤显祖之作汤被誉为“东方莎士比亚”，

6、堪比《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。ThePalaceofEternalYouth长生殿writtenbyHongSheng(1645-1704),oneofthegreatestplaywrightersinEmperorKangxi'sreign,QingDynasty.astoryaboutEmperorMingandImperialConcubineYangoftheTangDynasty.清代洪昇之作，描述唐明皇与杨贵妃的爱情传奇。TheLookofKunquScore昆曲的曲谱——工尺谱QinTiao(FlirtwiththeZitherF

7、romTheJadeHairpin)《玉簪记·琴挑》琴挑懒画眉月明云淡露华浓,欹枕愁听四壁蛩。Themoonisclear,thecloudsarethin.Theflowersareprofusewithcolorsanddew.Ileanonmypillowfullofworry,Listeningtothecricketsaroundthewalls.伤秋宋玉赋西风,落叶惊残梦。闲步芳尘数落红。Saddenedbyautumn,SongYusingstothewestwind,Thefallingleavesstartlemyunfi

8、nisheddream,Icounttheflowersontheground.SurvivalandRevivalofKunqu昆曲的幸存与复兴UpsanddownsinKun