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1、中考是人生的第一个十字路口，车辆很多，但要勇敢地穿过去。名词(一)可数名词单复数专题复习中考专题复习制作:侯孝静09.03.15名词部分考查重点:可数名词与不可数名词,可数名词单复数 的变化规则，名词所有格，及主谓一致.本课重点:可数名词的变化规则．一．回顾:可数名词与不可数名词．１．可数名词是指表示某人或某物，可以用数来计量的词，有单复数之分．如：teachers,desks,books,maps,cars,balls等．2.不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量的名词.如:paper,wate
2、r,rice,milk,tea.等.如果表示一定的数量,则可用量词或某种容器来表示;如:apieceofpaper,aglassofwater,twobowlsofrice,threecupsoftea等.3.既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词的词有:some(any),alotof,lotsof,plentyof等.4.只修饰可数名词的词有:many,anumberof,afew,few.等.5.只修饰不可数名词的词有:much,alittle,little.等.6.有些名次既可做可数名词有可做
3、不可数名词,如;room,light等.Allthelightsareon.(lights是可数名词)Lighttavelsfasterthansound.(light是不可数名词)Thebigtabletakestoomuchroom.(room是不可数名词)Therearesevralroomsinthehouse.(rooms是可数名词)二.专题:可数名词的单复数形式.可数名词单复数变化有规则变化和不规则变化两种.1.规则变化:(1).一般情况直接加–s,例如:book----books,de
4、sk---desks,tree---trees,map---maps.(2).以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的直接加-es,例如:class---classes,box---boxes,watch---watches,brush---brushes,(3).以辅音字母加y,结尾的,把y变为i,再加es,例如:city---cities,country---countries,family---families,dictionary---dictionaries,(5).以o,结尾的有生命的直接加es,例
5、如:tomato---tomatoes,hero---heroes,potato---potatoes无生命的直接加s,例如:photo---photos,raido---radios,zoo---zoos(4).以f,或fe,结尾的,把f或fe变为v,再加es,例如:knife---knives,leaf---leaves,life---lives,wife---wives,wolf---wolves,(其中roof直接加s,roof---roofs.)2.少数可数名词的不规则变化：（１）man-
6、--men,woman---women,policeman---policemen,policewoman---policewomen,tooth---teeth,foot–feet,child---children,German---Germans,mouse---mice等（２）sheep---sheep,Chinese---Chinese,deer---deer,fish--fish,Japanese---Japanese,people---people.同学们请注意：必须熟记以上的规则．三．
7、巩固练习．１．写出下列名词的复数．pencil-box,wife,Saturday,city,dress,Chinese,match,exam,zoo,Englishman,dictionary,library,house,kilo,mouse,tooth,fish,roof,house,答案:pencial-boxes,wives,Saturdays,cities,dresses,Chinese,matches,exams,zoos,Englishmen,dictionaries,librarie
8、s,houses,kilos,mice,teeth,fish,roofs,houses,2.将下列句子变为复数形式．(1)What’sthat?It’saglass.(2)It’sagooddictionary.(3)IsthismananAmericanoraJapanese?(4)Whatanicechildheis！(5)ThepolicemancauhgtathiefwithasheepyesterdayWhatarethose?Theyareglasses.
