高中英语 Module 1《Small Talk》Function,Everyday English and文字素材1 外研版选修6.doc

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1、高中英语Module1《SmallTalk》Function,EverydayEnglishand文字素材1外研版选修61.Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.据估计80%的英语会话是聊天。Itisestimatedthat…据估计…it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句类似的结构还有:Itissaidthat…据说…Itisknownthat…众所周知…Itisthoughtthat…人们认为…Itisbelievedthat…人们相信…Itishopedthat…人们希望…Itis

2、reportedthat…据报道…Itissuggestedthat…人们建议…2.Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom.设想一下两个陌生人都认识的人离开房间之后他们互相交谈的情景。where引导的定语从句,situation是先行词.situation,case,point,Internet,stage等表示抽象地点的词作先行词时,如果定语从句不缺少主要成分,一般要用关系词where来引导.Icanthinkofmanyc

3、aseswherestudentsknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.我能说出许多例子,(在这些例子中)学生掌握了很多英语词汇和短语,却写不出好文章。Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointwherehecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.治疗要一直坚持到病人能够正常且安全地行走为止。Itisestimatedthat…据估计…Afunctionistodo…作用就是…establisharelati

4、onship建立关系imagineasituation想象一种情况What’sthepurposeof…….的目的是什么?continuewith=goonwith继续anembarrassingsilence令人尴尬的沉默have…incommon有共同点1.functionn.功能，作用thefunctionofthenerves神经机能thefunctionofeducation教育功能2.imaginev.（1）Ican’timaginehermarryingamanofthatsort.5我无法想象她竟能嫁给那种人。3.purposeonpurpose故意地fo

5、rthepurposeof…为了…目的4.apologizeapologizetosbforsth.因为某事而向某人道歉apologyn.makeanapologytosb.forsth.因为某事而向某人道歉Talkingaboutobligationorlackofobligationobligation:mustdo…必须做…havetodo…不得不做…(客观上的需要)lackofobligation:don’thavetododon’tneedtodo…needn’tdo…没有必要做…不必要做…didn’tneedtodoandneedn’thavedone1.di

6、dn’tneedtodo:不需要做而且也没做2.needn’thavedone:本不需要做而做了avoiddoingsth.避免干…makefriends交朋友lacktheconfidence缺乏信心（vt.)benervousabout对…紧张atasocialevent在社交活动中lack：1）forlackof…由于缺乏…(n.)Theplantsdiedforlackofwater.2）lackfor缺少(vi.)（通常与否定连用）Shedoesn’tlackforfriends.confidence:1)Heansweredthequestionswithco

7、nfidence.(2)Ihaveconfidenceinmyability.对….有信心worryabout担心socialskills社交技能haveaconversation说话doplanning做计划doadvanceplanning预先计划一下advance：(1)Sheadvancedtheminutehandtenminutes.(向……)前进;她将分针调快了10分钟。（2）Johnworkedsowellthathisbossadvancedhimtoahigherposition.5升职（3）Theyadv