医学英语的词缀类别.ppt

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1、医学英语的词缀类别1.…..炎:theinflammationof…//-itis肝炎，动脉炎，扁桃体炎，血管炎，肾炎，喉气管支气管炎，胰腺炎，盲肠炎，卵巢炎，毛囊炎，结肠炎，前列腺炎，膀胱炎，脊髓灰质炎，脑炎，心内膜炎，胸膜炎，滑膜炎，全关节炎，肺炎。hepatitis肝炎;hepat/o:liverarteritis动脉炎;arter/o:arterytonsillitis扁桃体炎;tonsill/o:tosilvasculitis血管炎;vascul/o:vas/o:vesselnephritis肾炎;nephr/o:k

2、idneylaryngeotracheobronchitis喉气管支气管炎;(larynx)(trachea)(bronchus)pancreatitis胰腺炎;pancreat/o:pancreascecitis盲肠炎;cec/o:cecum,cecaovaritis;oophoritis卵巢炎;ovary=oophronfolliculitis毛囊炎;follicul/o:folliclecolitis=colonitis结肠炎;col/o:colonprostatitis前列腺炎;prostat/o:prostatecy

3、stitis膀胱炎;cyst/o:bladder,cystpoliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎;poli-:grey;myel/o:bonemarrow,spinalcord(骨髓)cephalitis脑炎;cephal/o:headendocarditis心内膜炎;cardi/o:heartpleuritis胸膜炎;pleur/o:pleurasynovitis滑膜炎;synov/o:synoviapanarthritis全关节炎;pan-:all;arthr/o:jointpneumonia肺炎2.…痛…headache,

4、stomachache….thepainof;ache,-algia;-agra;-dynia神经痛,胸痛,乳突痛，乳痛，心痛，足痛风，胃痛，关节痛，头痛，腹痛，腿痛，胸骨痛，剑突痛neuralgia神经痛;neur/o:nerve;thoracalgia=pectoralgia胸痛;pector/o:thorac/o:chestmastoidalgia乳突痛;mastoid:乳突mastalgia乳痛;mast/o:breastalgometer测痛仪cardiodynia心痛podagraorpodalgia足痛风;pod

5、/o:foot;gastralgia胃痛;gastr/o:gaster,stomacharthralgia关节痛;arthr/o:jointcephalodynia头痛;cephal/o:headabdominalgia腹痛;abdomin/o:abdomenskelalgia腿痛;skel/o:skelos,legsternodynia胸骨痛;stern/o:sternum,breatbonexiphoidalgia,xiphodynia剑突痛;xiphoid/o:xiph/o:xiphoid3..…术…operationo

6、f….缝合术，固定术，切除术，切开术，造口术，穿刺术，碎石术，折骨术，灌洗术，成形术，结扎术，造影术缝合术:-orraphyaneurysmorraphy(suture);动脉瘤缝术aneurysm:动脉瘤切除术:ectomy:removalpharyngectomy咽切除pharyng/o:pharynx;固定术:-pexy:fixinghysteropexy(fixing);hysteropexia(fixing)子宫固定术hyster,uterus,womb(子宫)rectopexy直肠固定术rect/o:rectuma

7、ppendectomy:阑尾切除术append/o:appendic/o:appendix阑尾gastrectomy:胃切除术；gastr/o:gaster;stomachsplenectomy:脾切除术；splen/o：spleen切开术:-tomy:processofcuttingtracheotomy:气管切开；trache/o:trachea;windpipe气管hysterotomy:子宫切开；craniotomy:颅骨切开；crani/o:cranium,skullnephrotomy:肾切开术;nephr/o:r

8、en/o:kidneyceliotomy剖腹术celi/o:abdomen;belly结扎术:-desis：bindingtogetheraneurysmodesis:动脉瘤结扎切器，切刀-tome:instrumentforcuttingthoracotome开胸刀；tho