金融专业英语课件Money.ppt

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1、货币和货币制度Chapter1MoneyandMonetarySystemcoinpapermoneyLead-inWhatkindofmoneydoweuse?Moneytodayismadeofmetalandpaper.Whatwereusedasmoneylongago?shellskincornsheepclothknifeelephanttuskmonkeytailsaltcoinmadeoftingoldsilverMoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butdoyouknowwhatwereusedasmoneylongago?Oneofthefi

2、rstkindsofmoneywasshells.Besidesthis,skin,sheep,corn,clothandkniveswereusedinChina.InthePhilippines,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytails,andsaltwereusedasmoneyinAfrica.Let’sreadTheHistoryofMoney现在，大多数货币是用金属或纸张制作的。但是你知道以前是用什么来充当货币的吗？贝壳是最早的货币之一。此外，在中国古代，兽皮、绵羊、玉米、棉布和刀等都曾被当作货币使用。在

3、菲律宾，稻谷在很长一段时间里都充当货币。象牙、猴尾巴、盐等在非洲部分地区也充当过货币。ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Peoplestrungthemtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin.SwedenandRussiausedcopper.Later,countriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.Butpeopledidn’

4、tthinkgoldandsilverwereconvenientiftheyhadtobuysomethingexpensive.Then,weknowthatpeoplebegantousepapermoney.Let’sread最早的金属货币是由中国铸造的，它们呈圆形，中间有一个方孔。人们将金属铸币用绳子穿起来，随身携带。英国最早的货币是用锡铸造的，瑞典和俄罗斯的货币是用铜铸造的，后来各国开始用金银铸造货币。人们认为要买贵重的商品，使用金银币也不方便。于是，人们就开始使用纸币了。CountryThingsusedasmoneyinthepastshells,skin,sheep,c

5、orn,clothandknivesthePhilippinesAfricacoinsmadeoftinSwedenRussiaChinariceelephanttusks,monkeytails,andsaltEnglandcoppersummaryHistoryofmoney1.Wherewereshellsusedasmoneyinhistory?A.InChina.B.InthePhilippines.C.InAfrica.D.InRussia.2.WhatwerethefirstcoinsmadeofinEngland?A.Gold.B.Tin.C.Silver.D.Coppe

6、r.3.Whyweregoldandsilverinconvenientifpeoplehadtobuysomethingexpensive?A.Becausetheywereeasytosteal.B.Becausetheyweredifficultforpeopletoget.C.Becausetheywerenoteasytocarryaround.D.Becausetheythemselveswereexpensivetoo.Let’sanswerHistoryofmoneyClicktheanswerstoseeifyouareright.Otherthingsusedasmo

7、neyinChinafeatherpearlsaltjadeteastoneLet’slearnHistoryofmoney1.Africa2.America3.Asia4.AustraliaThinkandmatchC.elephanttuskB.chinaD.woolA.coffeebeanLet’slearnHistoryofmoney1.Moneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.2.Skin,sheep,