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1、2012-9-8专题复习------宾语从句连接词宾语从句考点例子1.连接陈述句,可省略。Mymotherusuallysays(that)Iamgoodenoughtoworkouteveryproblem.2.(1)连接一般疑问句;(2)若从句中出现or或ornot,只用。Iwantedtoknowif/whetherMissLicouldhelpmemakeupthelessontoday.MissLididn’tknowwhethershecouldmakeittodayornot.3.(1)who,whom,whose,what,which等疑问代词连接特殊疑问句
2、;(2)when,why,how,where,howmany,howoften等疑问副词连接特殊疑问句。Canyouguesswhoisgoingtobethechampion?BeforetheLondonOlympics,peopleallovertheworldhasalreadypredictedhowmanygoldmedalsChinesecanwin.语序语序:主语必在谓语前。Everyoneshouldknowwhattheywanttobeinthefuture.时态1.主句用一般现在时,从句可根据句子需要用;Ourclassareconfidenttha
3、twewillwinthegameatlast.2.主句用一般过去时,从句用;EveryChinesehopedthatLiuXiangcouldwinthegoldmedalattheLondonOlympics.3.主句用过去时,但从句表达的是客观事实或真理时,用;Ancientpeopledidn’tknowtheearthtravelsaroundthesun.4.以Would/Couldyou…提问的主句只表示委婉语气,不表示一般过去时,从句可根据句子需要用。CouldyoutellhowIcangettotheGuangzhouTVTower?备注:1.否定的转
4、移:若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,guess等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。(1)我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.(2)我认为你是错的。Idon’tthinkyouareright.2.if和when既可以引导条件状语从句,还可以引导宾语从句。(1)Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcome2012-9-
5、8A.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcomewhen意思引导的从句时态“什么时候”宾语从句主现从不限,主过从也过“当….时候”时间状语从句主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现(1)Idon’tknowwhenhe_________.Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______,wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?A.come,comesB.willcome,comesC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,willcomeDIYCooking【Ex.
6、1】单项选择1.---It'ssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!(2012•广州)---Iwonder________it.A.howdidhedoB.howhedidC.whydidhedoD.thathedid2.Ican’tremember______Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.(2011•广州)A.whereB.howC.whatD.why3.---Couldyoutellme?(2012•广东)---Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.Whenwillthehighsp
7、eedtrainarriveB.WhenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.WhenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.Whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive4.Theteachertoldus.(2011•广东)A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidn’twetellhimaboutitearlierC.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch5.Thep