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1、LanguagepointsParagraph1.1.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.situatedontheRiverSeine.是过去分词作定语,修饰Paris.“坐落在塞纳河河边”。situated:tobeinaparticularplaceorposition位于……的,坐落在……的。AsmalltownsituatedjustsouthofCleveland地处克利夫以南的小城beautifully/conveniently/pleasant
2、lysituatedAlltheapartmentsarebeautifullysituatedoverlookingthebeach.所有的公寓都环境优美,俯瞰海滨。bewell/badlysituatedtobeinaparticularsituation.境况良好,处境困难Microsoftiswellsituatedtoexploitthisnewmarket.微软具备良好的条件开拓这个新市场。2.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofParis.最受游
3、客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。thefamoussymbolofParis和theEiffelTower是同位关系。symboln.符号,标志,象征Onmaps,acrossisthesymbolforachurch.在地图上,十字符号代表教堂。Thedoveisthesymbolofpeace.鸽子是和平的象征。【辨析】symbol,sign,marksymbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物,意为“象征(和介词of搭配);符号(和介词for搭配)”。sign指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志,意为“符号(和介词f
4、or搭配);迹象(和介词of搭配)”。mark指在其他事物上留下的可见的印痕或先天固有的标志,意为“符号;记号”,与介词的搭配视情况而定。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Scientistshavefoundno_____oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.A.symbolsB.signsC.marksD.signalsB2.InancientChina,agolddragonontheemperor’sclotheswasregar
5、dedasa_____ofpowerandposition.A.markB.signC.symbolD.feature3.Putaquestion_____attheendofthatsentence.A.markB.signC.symbolD.featureCA3.Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries,theLouvre,isalsolocatedinParis.located:adj.处于,位于ThecompanyhaslocatedontheWestCoast.公司设在西海岸。Greeceislocatedint
6、hesouthofEurope.希腊位于欧洲南部。locate找出(确定)……的准确位置Wecouldn’tlocatethesourceoftheradiosignal.我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。4.Thecityisfamousforitsrestaurants,Cafésandtheaters.这个城市以餐馆,咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作为……而著名berememberedfor因……而被怀念berememberedas作为……而被缅怀他将作为一名民族英雄而被人们缅怀。He_____alway
7、s________________anationalhero.那个村庄过去因贫穷而出名。2)Thatvillage______________itspoverty.willwasknownforberememberedas5.AbouttwothirdsofFrance’sartistsandwritersliveinParis.法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。about作介词,意为“大约…左右”.1/5onefifthoneoverfive4/7fourseventhsfouroverseven6.Barcelonaisthesecondla
8、rgestcityofSpainandissituatedonthenortheastcoast,about