必修一第四单元Grammar.ppt

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1、Unit4GrammarTheAttributiveClause1appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.Theboywhoistal

2、lisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.TheAttributiveclause1定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句先行词引导词,关系词关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy{1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewomanwh

3、olivesnextdoorisateacher.Thenurseiskind.Thenurselooksaftermysister.{Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/th

4、atlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主语)Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.(宾语)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主语)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(宾语)Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccide

5、nt.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybookwhosecoverisred.1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissitting

6、there.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhoseItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.1ItwasheardinBeijing.2Beijingisonehundredkilometersaway.ThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorInjuredreachedmorethan400,000.1Thenu

7、mberofpeoplereachedmorethan400,000.2Thosepeoplewerekilledorinjured.Beijingisthecity___________hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatYeXinisanurse__________diedinthefightagainstSARS.anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSw

8、ho/thatTitanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that关系代词:1.that可指人，可指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,