八下句型·短语.doc

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1、八年级下期英语短语归纳Unit1What’sthematter?一、重点短语havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛haveahigh/lowfever发高烧/低烧haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼have/catchacold受凉;感冒haveasoreback背疼haveastomachache胃疼haveasorethroat喉咙痛talktoomuch说得太多drink

2、enoughwater喝足够的水liedownandrest躺下来休息hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶seeadentist看牙医getanX-ray拍X光片takeone’stemperature量体温putsomemedicineonsth.在…上面敷药feelveryhot感到很热soundlike听起来像allweekend整个周末inthesameway以同样的方式gotoadoctor看医生goalong沿着……走onthesideoftheroad在马路边shoutfor

3、help大声呼救withoutthinkingtwice没有多想getoff下车——geton上车haveaheartproblem有心脏病thanksto多亏了；由于toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的insurprise惊讶地intime及时saveone’slife挽救…的生命getintotrouble造成麻烦rightaway立刻；马上becauseof由于getoutof离开;从……出萍hurtoneself受伤putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎falldo

4、wn摔倒feelsick感到恶心haveanosebleed流鼻血cutone’sknee伤到…的膝盖putherheadback把她的头向后仰haveproblemsdoingsth.做…有困难mountainclimbing登山运动beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事runout(of)用完;用尽sothat以便so...that如此……以至于…beincontrolof掌管;管理inadifficultsituation在闲境屮keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事make

5、adecision做出决定takerisks冒险giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事二、重点句型1.What’sthematter(withyou)?你怎么了？=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/sh

6、ouldn’t+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.12我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemands

7、houldgotothehospital.她说那位男士有心脏病应该去医院。针对病情提出建议Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重点短语1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedtodosth.曾经…过去_5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在......岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheersb.u

8、p(使)…变得高兴;10.giveout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为…工作；为….效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴17.handout分发;散发;发给handinhand手拉手handin上交handon依次传递18.callup打电话;召集decidetodosth.决定做某事19.putoffdoingsth.推迟;延迟做某事20.forexa