补充词汇-气象类.doc

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1、英语“气象”用语表达法1、气候种类山地气候mountainclimate恒风constantwind微风breeze冬季季风气候wintermonsoonclimate逆风headwind台风typhoon季风气候monsoonclimate高气压high-pressure锋面frontaledge亚热带气候sub-tropicalclimate气团airmass热浪heatwave高原气候plateauclimate闪电lightning雾fog海滨气候littoralclimate凉cool霜frost极地气候polar

2、climate雪堆snowdrift露dew热带气候tropicalclimate寒冷chilly温带沙漠气候temperatedesertclimate间歇雨intermittentrain无风calm温带干燥气候temperatearidclimate大雨heavyrain轻风lightbreeze热带季风气候tropicalmonssonclimate信风tradewind微风gentlebreeze大陆气候continentalclimate天气预报weatherforecast和风moderatebreeze沙漠气

3、候desertclimate甘霖welcomerain清风freshbreeze沿海气候coastalclimate冰柱icicle强风strongbreeze高地气候highlandclimate西北风northwester疾风neargale海洋气候marineclimate地形雨localrains大风gale森林气候forestclimate狂风squall烈风stronggale温带气候temperateclimate雨季rainyseason狂风storm湿润气候humidclimate雨点raindrops暴风

4、violentstorm温带草原气候temperategrassyclimate东北信风northeasttrades飓风hurricane热带雨林气候tropicalrainyclimate东南风southeaster台风typhoon热带海洋气候tropicalmarineclimate风级windscale龙卷风tornado虹rainbow小雨lightrain阵雨shower平静calm毛毛雨drizzle,finerain疾风gustywind微波rippled反常天气freakishweather气旋cyclo

5、ne微浪smoothwavelets北风northwind气压barometricpressure细浪lightseas冰ice阴天cloudyday小浪moderateseas冰点freezingpoint雪花snowflake中浪roughseas西南风southwester晴clear大浪veryroughseas冷峰coldfront顺风favorablewind强浪highseas闷热天气muggyweather巨浪veryhighseas雨量rainfall雹hail狂浪monsterwaves东北风northe

6、aster雷thunder东风eastwind滂沱大雨downpour火山地震volcanicearthquake炎热scorchingheat暖锋warmfront海啸tidalwave风眼eyeofastorm零度zero山崩landslide零度以下subzero