高中英语 unit2语法学案 新人教版选修7.doc

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1、英语选修7第二单元学案（grammar）RevisionofThepassiveInfinitive一、被动语态的结构1.常见句式是：主语（受动者）＋be＋过去分词＋（by＋施动者）e.g.：HewasscoldedbytheEnglishteacher.2.主语＋get＋过去分词＋其它成分e.g.：Shegotfired(解雇)becauseofherfaults.注意：使用这种结构不能带有“by＋施动者”二、画出句中的被动结构并注意其时态1.Englishisspokenbymanypeople2.Theseho

2、useswerebuiltin2000.3.TheroomisgoingtobecleanedbyTomtomorrow4.Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow5.Theworkhasbeenfinishedbythem.三、一些情况需要注意1.动词短语的被动（动词短语在转换成被动语态时不能丢掉其中的介词或副词）下面主动句向被动句的转化，哪个句子是对的？(1).Peopleoftentalkaboutthefilm.A.Thefilmisoftentalked.B.Thefi

3、lmisoftentalkedabout(2).Lilytookcareofthebaby.A.ThebabywastakenbyLily.B.ThebabywastakencareofbyLily(3).Weshouldn’tgiveupthework.A.Theworkshouldn’tbegiven.B.Theworkshouldn’tbegivenup2.hear,watch,see,make,let等词的被动（这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不加to，但变被动句时必须加to）(1)Isawhimplaybask

4、etballlastSunday.HewasseentoplaybasketballlastSunday.(2)Thebossmakeshimworkfor10hours.3专心爱心用心Heismadetoworkfor10hours.四、请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。1.Thefarmermadethehorsesworkthewholeday.Thehorses____________________thewholeday.2.Mumasksthetwinsnottoswiminthelake.Thetwins_

5、________________________inthelake.3.Isawamouserunintotheroom.Amouse__________________intotheroom.4.IoftenhearhimsingEnglishsongs.He____often_____________Englishsongs.5.IsawLucyplayingintheparkjustnow.Lucy__________________intheparkjustnow.6.Theywatchedthechildr

6、endancethatmorning.Thechildren______________________thatmorning五、巩固训练1.Whoknowswhat______inthefuture?A.willhappen　　B.ishappened　　C.willbehappen　D.happens2.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven3.T

7、henewplay_______intheatrenow.Whydon’tyougoinandseeit?A.isbeingshownB.isshowingC.isshownD.shows4.－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.－Sorry,______already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken5.Grandmawasmade______forthelostbooks.　A.spend　　　B.tospend　　　　C.

8、pay　　　D.topay6.Withalotofproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled7.He___andwasmadetorepeatit.A.didn’tunderstandB.d