2014年专转本考试试卷-英语.doc

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1、绝密★启用前江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（非英语专业）注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishe

2、dstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopu

3、lationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Statisticsshowthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,much

4、moreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbagecontributestoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleum(石油)productionaddparticlestothe

5、air.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavyfortrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangertheliveofhumanbeingsbycontributingt

6、olungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatA.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricityB.ThecauseofairpollutionisnotpeopleC.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsourcesD.Headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution2.Whatisstatedinthepassage?A.HowcarsproducefumesB.Whysomanypeopletoliveincit

7、iesC.WhatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionareA.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution?A.Trucks.B.Headaches.C.Burninggarbage.D.Burningcoalandoil4.Whatarethemajorsourcesofai