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1、ListofNobellaureatesinLiterature1.1930,SinclairLewis,UnitedStates(English),"forhisvigorousandgraphicartofdescriptionandhisabilitytocreate,withwitandhumor,newtypesofcharacters"[36]2.1936,EugeneO'Neill,UnitedStates(English),"forthepower,honestyanddeep-feltemotionsofhisdramaticworks,w
2、hichembodyanoriginalconceptoftragedy"[41]3.1938,PearlS.Buck,UnitedStates(English),"forherrichandtrulyepicdescriptionsofpeasantlifeinChinaandforherbiographicalmasterpieces"[43]4.1949,WilliamFaulkner,UnitedStates(English),"forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAme
3、ricannovel"5.1954,ErnestHemingway,UnitedStates(English),"forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea,andfortheinfluencethathehasexertedoncontemporarystyle6.1962,JohnSteinbeck,UnitedStates(English),"forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningast
4、heydosympathetichumorandkeensocialperception.7.1976,SaulBellow,UnitedStates(English),"forthehumanunderstandingandsubtleanalysisofcontemporaryculturethatarecombinedinhiswork"8.1978,IsaacBashevisSinger,UnitedStates(Yiddish),"forhisimpassionednarrativeartwhich,withrootsinaPolish-Jewis
5、hculturaltradition,bringsuniversalhumanconditionstolife"9.1987,JosephBrodsky,UnitedStates(EnglishandRussian),"foranall-embracingauthorship,imbuedwithclarityofthoughtandpoeticintensity(注：该作者后来加入英国国籍)10.1993,ToniMorrison,UnitedStates(English),"whoinnovelscharacterizedbyvisionaryforce
6、andpoeticimport,giveslifetoanessentialaspectofAmericanreality"
