英语定语从句讲解练习及答案new.ppt

《英语定语从句讲解练习及答案new.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。

1、Welcometoourclass~~RedRiverValleyFromthisvalleytheysayyouaregoingWewillmissyourbrighteyesandsweetsmileFortheysayyouaretakingthesunshineThathasbrightenedourpathforawhileComeandsitbymysideifyoulovemeDonothastentobidmeadieuButremembertheRedRiverValleyAndtheheartthathaslovedyouso

2、true定语从句一)概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，称为定语从句，也叫形容词性从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom3.Ashoesho

3、pisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom，whose等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((that/which)youg

4、aveme).宾语从句的主语:从句的宾语：归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主,whom作宾。whose人/物，定语;that,which,whom在从句中作宾语，可省。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpas

5、stheexam.4)Thewoman________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/that///who/thatwhom/that///that关系代词that的用法1)不用that的情况a)引导非限定性定语从句时。例如：Thetree，thatisfourhundredyearsold，isveryfamousher

6、e.(错)(that改为which)b)介词后不能用。例如：Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.→Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.我们依赖土地获得食物。2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况1先行词既有指人又有指物2当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有theonly,thevery等修饰时3先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing等不定代词4主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时5.在therebe

7、句型中，只用that，不用which。Fillinthegaps:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_____

8、canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myh