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1、Period1Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandancetoWangTao1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Ilikethemovie.Themovieismoving.Ilikemoviethatismoving.Ilikesome
2、friends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefriendswholikesports.修饰先行词friendsIhaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anapple定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子M
3、aryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.以下句子是定语从句么？whothat做什
4、么成份？Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownsongs.HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Iliketovisitsomewhereinteresting.(主语）(宾语）(宾语）(主语）先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用
5、which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisa
6、teacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown
7、.all,everything,nobody等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.who/that在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.RULESiswritteninChina.isn’ttoolow.isplayedbyfamousbands.wecan
8、danceto.soundssweet.hasgoodlyrics.Icaneasilysingalongw
