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1、AmeicanMusicMusicismorethanjustsound---itisawayofthinking!Whenwelistentomusic,singanddance,orplayaninstrument,wearealsobecomingbetterthinkers.Musicintelligenceisoneofoureighthumanintelligences.Wecanlearnlanguagefromsongsandchants咏唱.Somepeoplestudybetterwithmusic
2、on!MusicMusicoftheUnitedStatesThemusicoftheUnitedStatesreflectsthecountry‘smulti-ethnicpopulationthroughadiversearray[ə’rei]一系列ofstyles.Rockandroll摇滚乐,blues,country,rhythm[’riðəm]韵律andjazz节奏爵士,pop流行音乐,andhiphopareamongthecountry'smostinternationally-renownedgenr
3、es.TheUnitedStateshastheworld'slargestmusicindustryanditsmusicisheardaroundtheworld.Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,someformsofAmericanpopularmusichavegainedanearglobalaudience.StylesofAmericanMusicJazzR&BRockHiphop/rapPopCountrymusicJAZZ-爵士樂Part1JazzJazzisast
4、yleofmusicthatoriginatedatthebeginningofthe20thcenturyinAfricanAmericancommunitiesintheSouthernUnitedStatesfromaconfluence[’kɔnflu:əns]汇集ofAfricanandEuropeanmusictraditions.Fromitsearlydevelopmentuntilthepresent,jazzhasincorporatedmusicfrom19thand20thcenturyAmer
5、icanpopularmusic.OriginsAfricanmusicwaslargelyfunctionalforworkorritual,andincludedworksongsandfieldhollers叫喊.TheAfricantraditionmadeuseofasingle-linemelody曲调andcall-and-responsepattern,butwithouttheEuropeanconceptofharmony.RhythmsreflectedAfricanspeechpatterns,
6、andtheAfricanuseofpentatonic[,pentə’tɔnik]五音的scalesledtobluenotesinbluesandjazz.ElementsofJazzJazzisveryhardtodescribebecausetherearenowmanydifferentstylesofjazz.CommoninstrumentsusedinJazzmusicaretrumpet小号,piano,andsaxophoneImprovisation[ɪm,prɔvɪ’zeɪʃən]即兴创作isa
7、keyelement.Scat-singing拟声唱法isalsocommon.JazzBACKThoughoriginallyakindofdancemusic,jazzhasbeenamajorpartofpopularmusic,andhasalsobecomeamajorelementofWesternclassicalmusic.JazzhasrootsinWestAfricanculturalandmusicalexpression,andinAfricanAmericanmusictraditionsin
8、cludingbluesandragtime切分乐曲,aswellasEuropeanmilitarybandmusic.Part2Rock&rollRock&rollmusicisakindoftype,originatedinthe1940sand1950sendofearlyAmericanpop,quicklybecame
