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1、简单句和并列句简单句的六种基本结构主语＋不及物动词主语＋系动词＋表语主语＋及物动词＋宾语主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语Therebe＋主语句型例如Thisknifecutswell.Sheseemsquitesatisfied.Haveyoufixedmywatchyet?Heowedme50yuan.XiaoLiishelpingmemendmybicycle.Therestandsanoldtowerintheeastofthetown.翻译下列句子高考前同学们常常学习到深夜.我等你等了很久了.玻璃很容易
2、碎.她听了这消息好象很平静.他太累了,刚躺下就睡着了.这家工厂没周生产一千辆小汽车.请你把那本书递给我好吗?我去找个人来帮你修理电脑.我们感到我们的心在激烈的跳动.有很多中国学生在国外留学.KeysStudentsoftenworkdeepintonightbeforetheentranceexam.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.Glassbreakseasily.Sheappearedquitecalmatthenews.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepthemomenthewe
3、nttobed.KeysThisfactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.Willyoupleasepassmethebook?I’llgetsomeonetorepairthecomputer.Wecouldfeelourheartsbeatingfast.TherearemanyChinesestudentsstudyingabroad.简单句的种类根据使用目的,句子可分为:陈述句疑问句祁使句感叹句陈述句 要特别注意陈述句的否定结构1.否定转移:主句谓语动词是think,expect,believe,suppose,gue
4、ss,imagine等表“认为,猜想”的动词时,宾语从句的否定习惯上前移到主句谓语上.eg.Idon’tthinkIknowyou.Shedoesn’tbelieveyouarewrong.注意:hope不在此列.误:Idon’thopeitwillrain.正:Ihopeitwon’train.not…until的句型非强调句型:Idon’tknowhisnameuntilyesterday.强调句型:ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIknewhisname.倒装句:NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowhis
5、name.有时对状语的否定也移到谓语上.翻译:我今天觉得不舒服.误:I’mfeelingnotwelltoday.正:I’mnotfeelingwelltoday.2.含有否定意义的副词句中含有never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely时,应视为否定句.Icouldhardlyseeanything.Herarelycomestoseeme.有些句子在结构上属于肯定式,但含有否定意义的词NoneofushasbeentoBeijing.(否定的主语)Isawnothinginthedarkness.(否
6、定的宾语)Hebeggedtheteachernottopunishhim.(否定的宾补)Wecouldfindhernowhere.(否定的状语)3.部分否定all,both,either,every,everybody,everyday,everywhere,always与not连用时,表示部分否定.表示全部否定要用no,neither,none,nobody,nothing,never,nowhere等词.肯定:Alltheantsgooutforfood.部分否定:Notalltheantsgooutforfood.或:Allthean
7、tsdon’tgooutforfood.全部否定:Noneoftheantsgooutforfood.或:Notanyoftheantsgooutforfood.4.双重否定without与not,noone,nobody,never,cannot等否定词连用,意为‘无(没有)…不’,‘每…必’.Noonecanseethefilmwithoutbeingmovedtotears.人们看了这部电影无不为之感动得流泪.Theynevermeetwithoutquarrelling.他们每次见面必要吵架.其他双重否定结构Heisnotunfitfo
8、rhisjob.他不是不称职.ThereisnobobyherewhoisnotaLeaguemember.这里人人都是团员.Onecan’tlear
